共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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飞机机载天线之间可能会因电磁能量互相耦合而产生电磁干扰,天线隔离度测试是验证机载天线布局设计的重要手段之一。根据定向耦合器性能参数定义,通过测量定向耦合器耦合端口和隔离端口的功率值计算出发射天线的净输入功率和接收天线的净输出功率,从而得到天线隔离度。通过机上测试,这种隔离度测试方法简便快捷、稳定可靠,试验结果准确有效。 相似文献
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大电流注入(BCI)法是机载设备传导抗扰度试验的标准测试方法,探明BCI注入探头与机载设备互连线缆间的耦合机理对于进一步拓展传导抗扰度试验能力至关重要,然而目前尚无明确的解析模型可用于描述注入探头与屏蔽线缆的耦合机理。首先根据注入探头结构特征建立集总参数模型,通过测量其空载情况下反射系数求取相对磁导率以及电感、电容等寄生参数,依据戴维宁定理构建注入探头等效电路。随后按照注入探头与屏蔽线缆的空间结构关系划分耦合和非耦合区间,分别建立链路参数方程并依次进行区间级联,最终结合端接方程形成BCI注入探头与屏蔽线缆的耦合解析模型。同时基于实验平台对注入探头与屏蔽线缆所形成的多端口网络进行散射参数测试,通过对比屏蔽线缆终端耦合电压验证解析模型准确性。结果表明在低频至谐振点区间,模型与实验结果误差<3 dB,该模型可有效描述注入探头与屏蔽线缆间耦合机理。 相似文献
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文章研究了单脉冲双极化天线阵列。天线阵混合馈电微带单元由共面微带线馈电和缝隙耦合微带线馈电两者结合形成,"十"字形微带单脉冲比较器与天线阵同面,具有结构紧凑、加工方便和成本低的优点。经仿真验证,在工作频带内其辐射单元双端口隔离度高于34dB;并且2个极化端口在其对应主平面方向的副瓣电平均低于-20dB。天线可适用于新一代多极化雷达系统。 相似文献
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提出了一种利用耦合振荡器阵列实现共形相控阵天线波束扫描的新方法。建立了任意拓扑结构的耦合振荡器阵列幅度和相位动力学方程,采用图论的方法分析了稳态相位方程解的唯一存在性和稳定性,通过控制振荡器每个单元的自由振荡频率,对相位进行加权,实现了共形相控阵天线无移相器的波束扫描,最后对圆柱形耦合振荡器阵列天线进行了数值仿真,验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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A procedure to measure the covariance matrix of an antenna array directly from the array sum port is described. The procedure involves specifically chosen sets of antenna weights that will allow the matrix components to appear at the array output. A parallel method of measuring the covariance matrix is also described. The accuracy requirements of the power measurements are examined analytically and through simulation 相似文献
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Numerous documents were reviewed to verify radar parameters needed to analyze and present the tester concept described herein. The weather and windshear models defined use the identical criteria established for the Doppler radar in terms of F-factor. The basic concept of the tester is to transmit coherent simulated radar returns in response to the airborne radar's transmission while mounted on a tripod in the far field of the radar when parked on the ramp. The varying amplitude of the received radar pulses are analyzed and put into memory as the tester antenna is illuminated by the scanning main beam and side lobes of the radar's antenna patterns. The tester controls the power of its outputted simulated radar returns in inverse relation to the power of the received radar pulses. These simulated radar returns, outputted into the main beam and/or side lobes of the scanning radar antenna, are interpreted by the radar system as received in the main lobe. The tester transmissions, incorporating microburst, storm and gust front models, previously defined, can thereby test the aircraft radar system performance in various hazard environments. The tester is designed to: verify operational performance of the radar; demonstrate installed radar performance; verify crew reports and minimize radar or LRU's removal for maintenance; test before and after a repair; and verify radome effects on radar performance 相似文献
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提出了一种改进的基于子空间的星载数字波束形成(DBF)接收天线的误差校正方法。根据阵列互耦效应主要取决于阵元间的几何距离这一特点,利用阵元空间排布的对称性简化了天线的互耦模型,将天线的互耦效应及射频(RF)通道失配统一为通道间的幅相不一致。通过在基带注入特定的阵内相位差降低了子空间算法的计算复杂度。在建立7单元正六边形平面阵仿真模型的基础上,分析不同信噪比(SNR)环境下校正算法的性能,经比较得出可以通过提高发射信号功率改善误差估计的精度,验证了算法的有效性。仿真分析结果表明该算法在卫星通信系统中有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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Friedlander A.L. Greenstein L.J. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1970,(1):51-61
A general procedure for analyzing ground clutter effects in airborne pulse Doppler radars is described. The quantity computed is the expected clutter power at the output of any specified range gate/ Doppler filter processing cell. The procedure has been computerized and is quite general with respect to antenna gain pattern, clutter cross section variation, PRF, pulse and range gate shapes, and the various receiver processing functions. It is applicable only to distributed ground clutter and linear processing, and excludes the dynamic effects of continuous antenna scanning. To exemplify the use of the procedure, two studies conducted for a postulated high PRF radar are described, and the results are presented. 相似文献
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可压缩流体恒温热线风速仪校准方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
开展了恒温(CT)热线风速仪校准方法的研究,以满足可压缩流体中湍流度测量需求。将对数函数与多元回归技术相结合,建立了恒温热线风速仪校准的数学模型,并进行了风洞湍流度测量试验验证。在马赫数Ma=0.3~0.55范围内进行了校准试验,根据建立的数学模型对试验数据进行拟合,拟合优度R2=0.999 82,平均绝对速度偏差Δu=0.18m/s,基本满足了恒温热线风速仪校准精度要求。对马赫数Ma=0.55条件下流场进行了湍流度测量,速度测量偏差为0.034%,流场湍流度Tu=0.14%。试验结果证明了恒温热线风速仪应用于可压缩流体速度测量的可行性。 相似文献
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当前大部分城市为保护卫星连续运行参考站(CORS)系统基准站天线安装了整流罩,但天线整流罩对观测值以及基准站坐标影响的研究仍显不足。为解决基于广州CORS(GZCORS)的网络RTK高程测量存在较大偏差的问题,基于2016—2021年观测站数据,以及拆除基准站天线罩前后的观测数据质量与定位效果相关分析,对天线整流罩对GNSS观测值与高程定位精度的影响进行了深入探究,并分别进行了静态仿动态和城市车载动态定位测试验证。研究结果显示,天线整流罩在一定程度上会增加原始观测值的多路径效应影响,降低约10%的数据可用率,并对基准站高程定位结果产生1~14 cm的系统性偏差,进而影响用户RTK高程定位效果。定位结果显示,拆除基准站天线罩后,基于GZCORS的RTK水平定位均方根误差(RMS)为1 cm左右,高程定位精度RMS为2 cm左右;城市场景下车辆动态定位精度RMS为15~20 cm,满足车道级定位性能。 相似文献
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分析了经纬仪横轴与竖轴垂直度误差的产生原因及该误差对水平方向观测值的影响,给出了该误差的检定方法,对高低点法和高平点法检定精度进行了分析,并以实验进行了验证。 相似文献