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表面机械强化工业纯钛疲劳性能的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用透射显微技术和 X射线衍射分析技术 ,对工业纯钛在喷丸、滚压两种强化方式下的组织和残余应力进行了对比研究。结果表明 :1 ) TEM组织中均可观察到位错和变形孪晶。滚压形成了单个分散的孪晶 ,喷丸表层中形成大量相互交叠的孪晶和变形带 ;疲劳后 ,喷丸组织中产生孪晶 -孪晶的交互作用 ,而滚压组织中是孪晶 -晶界的交互作用。2 )喷丸较滚压强化表层残余应力松弛显著 ,疲劳后两者的表层残余应力相当 ;3)喷丸较滚压粗糙度高一个数量级。并依上述分析对表面机械强化机理进行了解释。 相似文献
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张建斌%樊丁%马勤%王静宜 《宇航材料工艺》2002,32(3):47-49,53
研究了滚压强化多晶纯钛在疲劳前后的显微组织特征和残余应力的变化。结果发现:疲劳强度的提高主要归于形变组织,同时表面粗糙度的降低也起了良好的作用。滚压试样表层TEM组织中形成高密度位错和单个、分散的变形孪晶,历经10^6以上循环周次后,孪晶-晶界的交互作用是其主要特征。滚压引入的残余压应力和层深均较小,有益贡献也相应降低。 相似文献
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Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr合金的超塑性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Al-1.91Li-1.25Cu-0.46Mg-0.21Zr合金超塑性变形结果表明,最佳的时效工艺是400℃8h;冷轧工艺得到了比温轧(550%)更高的超塑性延伸率(630%);最佳超塑性变形工艺是T=500℃,(?)_i=3.33×10~(-3)s~(-1)(起始拉伸速度)。研究指出,Al-1.91Li-1.25Cu-0.46Mg-0.21Zr合金的超塑性预处理的时效工艺和轧制工艺影响了合金超塑变形初期的应变诱发再结晶,从而影响超塑性性能。超塑变形中的动态回变和动态再结晶是晶界滑动的重要协调机制之一。 相似文献
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JING Mao-xianga * SHEN Xiang-qiana ZHOU Jian-xina LI Dong-hongb LI Wang-xingb aSchool of Materials Science Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China bZhengzhou Research Institute of Chalco Henan Zhengzhou China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
Alumina-based composites containing 0-15wt% Ni metallic phase were produced by hot press-sintering Ni-coated alumina pow-ders. The Ni-coated alumina powders were prepared by the aqueous heterogeneous precipitation of alumina micro-powders and nickel sulfate salt followed by reduction process. The microstructural features and dispersion of Ni phase in Ni-coated alumina powders and the subsequent alumina-Ni cermets were investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and trans-mission electron microscope (TEM). The relative density of the hot press-sintered composites was measured with the Archimedes’ method while the fracture strength and the fracture toughness were defined with the three-point bending method and the mi-cro-indentation fracture method. In the formation of alumina-Ni cermets from sintered Ni-coated alumina powders, Ni phase to some extent limits the densification rate and stifles the coarsening and growing process of alumina grains. The Ni phase is found to be located at the interfaces and the triple-joint junctions of alumina grains which results into alteration of the fracture mode of alumina and its in-creased fracture strength and fracture toughness if compared with monolithic alumina. 相似文献
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Ti–15V–3Cr–3Sn–3Al(Ti–15–3), a kind of metastable beta titanium which has high specific strength and good cold-formability, is highlighted for applications in the aerospace manufacture industry. However, the technique for improving its formability at elevated temperatures is still a challenge at present. In this work, a step deformation method is proposed for superplasticity improvement of coarse grained Ti–15–3 plates at temperatures around its beta transus. The effects of the strain rate and the strain at the first stage on the superplasticity are investigated. The results show an increase of the strain rate sensitivity and a decrease of the flow stress under the step deformation mode compared to those obtained under constant strain rates at 780℃. The maximum strain to failure obtained in the step mode is 93% higher than that deformed in the constant strain rate mode. Strain rates, strains at the first stage, and temperatures have influences on the superplasticity improvement. The deformation mechanism is concluded as subgrain formation accommodated by grain boundary sliding rate-controlled by dislocation climb. The improved m value in the step deformation is accounted to the extra dislocation density produced during the strain rate reduction. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):39-46
Effects of welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Cu/Ni joint welded by electron beam were investigated. High welding heat input increased the melting quantity of Ti60 titanium alloy and promoted the formation of Ti–Cu intermetallic compounds (IMC) such as Ti2Cu and Ti3Cu4, increasing the brittleness of the joints. Low welding heat input was not conducive to the complete melting of the copper interlayer, and the unmelted copper reduced the performance of the joints. Under the optimal welding parameters, Ti–Ni IMCs in the weld would be replaced by (Cu, Ni) solid solutions ((Cu, Ni)ss). However, Ti–Cu IMC layers cannot be eliminated entirely by changing the welding parameters. The maximum tensile strength of the joints was 201 MPa. The fracture of the joints occurred at the Ti–Cu IMC layer, which was a typical brittle fracture. 相似文献
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以导管用不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti板材为研究对象,对其在悬臂约束、一阶固有频率下的振动特性进行了研究。给出了1Cr18Ni9Ti板材的S-N曲线,材料的振动疲劳极限为218MPa。裂纹源位于试样表面,断口有疲劳纹存在,是典型的疲劳破坏。 相似文献
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Ti-51.8at%Ni形状记忆合金中Ti_3Ni_4相的析出过程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用透射电镜系统地研究了Ti-51.8at%Ni形状记忆合金在300~600℃时效时Ti_3Ni_4相的析出过程。结果表明:Ti_3Ni_4相以均匀成核方式从过饱和基体中弥散析出。时效初期,Ti_3Ni_4相为细小颗粒状;随时效时间延长或时效温度升高,Ti_3Ni_4相逐渐长大为透镜片状,最终粗化为粗片状。Ti_3Ni_4相通常与基体保持良好的共格关系,其共格应变场衬度随Ti_3Ni_4相尺寸增大而变化,至Ti_3Ni_4相聚集粗化后,与基体的共格关系逐渐丧失,并在其周围基体中产生位错,位错的柏氏矢量为1/2(111)_(B2)或1/2(111)_(B2)。 相似文献
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JING Rui-rui LIU Fu-shun 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):153-156
The influences of Co-addition on phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of TiNi alloys were investigated. Re- sults indicate that, as a substitute for Ni, Co added to TiNi alloys can dramatically decrease the martensite transformation temperature, and R phase transformation and martensite transformation are accordingly separated. When Co-content reach 10 at.%, the martensite transformation temperature is lower than that of liquid nitrogen. During deformation at room temperature, Ti50Ni48Co2 alloy exhibits good ductility with a lower stress plateau caused by stress-induced martensite and martensite reorientation. 相似文献
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孔挤压强化对2124铝合金疲劳寿命及微观组织的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用疲劳试验、透射电镜、扫描电镜及X射线衍射仪等方法研究了2124-T851铝合金厚板不同参数孔挤压强化后疲劳寿命与显微组织的变化。结果表明:孔挤压强化后试样的疲劳寿命先随挤压量的增大而升高,随后又迅速降低,挤压量为0.4 mm时疲劳寿命达到峰值,较未强化增加12.66倍;组织观察结果表明孔挤压强化后,在孔壁强化层内形成了位错胞状结构和残余压应力,并且随挤压量增大先迅速增加然后趋于平缓,强化层的形成可以有效延缓疲劳裂纹的扩展速率;同时,适当的孔挤压强化可改善表面粗糙度,降低裂纹萌生几率,从而提高材料的疲劳寿命。 相似文献
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ZHAO Li-xiao LIU Fu-shun* XU Hui-bin School of Materials Science Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
The microstructures, the phase transformation characteristics, and the mechanical properties of the Ti50Ni47Fe3 alloy in as-forged and as-cross-rolled states were investigated. It is found that, after cross-rolling, the phase transformation temperature (Ms) of the alloy decreases drastically and the grains get refined. Moreover, its yield strength and fracture strength after cross-rolling hit 540 MPa and 687 MPa respectively, up by about 200 MPa over those in as-forged state. 相似文献
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激光熔覆制备WCp/Ni-Si-Ti复合涂层 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在Ni基高温合金表面预置3种不同WC含量的Ni78Si13Ti9(at%)粉末,采用激光熔覆制备了WC和原位自生TiC复相陶瓷增强Ni3(Si,Ti)基复合涂层.利用扫描电镜、能谱分析仪和X射线衍射仪对熔覆层组织进行分析,并测量了其显微硬度.结果表明,熔覆层与基体呈冶金结合,熔覆层组织主要由Ni(Si)固溶体、Ni3(Si,Ti)金属间化合物和WC-TiC复相陶瓷组成.随WC添加量增加,涂层中复相陶瓷含量增多;孔隙率增大;碳化物形态演变历程为不规则状、花瓣状以及不规则状和花瓣状共存. 相似文献
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