复合材料结构修理技术探究

复合材料因具有减轻结构质量、可降低油耗和提高飞行性能等优点,已广泛应用于航空航天领域。飞机在生产和服役过程中不可避免地会出现缺陷和损伤,因此对复合材料修理的探究变得尤为重要。本文介绍了复合材料无损检测方法、常见损伤缺陷及复合材料修理方法,分析了复合材料修理技术与理论的研究现状和存在问题,展望了复合材料修理技术的发展趋势。     

复合材料修理技术研究

国内先进复合材料在飞机上的应用研究已上了一个新台阶,而复合材料修理技术的研究,相关技术标准或规范建立工作却相对滞后.大量复合材料部件在生产﹑使用和维护过程中,不可避免地会发生结构缺陷或损伤,必须进行及时修理以减少生产中部件的报废率,提高部件使用完好率,在保证安全的同时,降低复合材料使用成本.因此,复合材料构件修理问题的重要性便凸现出来.为了了解目前国内外复合材料修理技术的现状,在这重点介绍了美国空军于70年代起在复合材料修理技术领域的一些研究情况及国内在这方面的研究进展及趋势.     

复合材料结构修理研究现状

简要介绍了先进复合材料结构修理的研究内容,较详细地评述了修理材料及其固化工艺,并对电子束固化技术用于复合材料结构修理的优势和可能出现的问题及解决途径进行了讨论。     

飞机复合材料修理技术

<正>复合材料的修理一般采用胶接(粘接)修理技术,本文在对胶接修理类型、特点和修补效果进行论述的基础上,从胶粘剂,复合材料补片、被修理结构的表面处理和修理固化工艺等方面对胶接修补进行了分析,同时分析了胶接修补技术的核心——胶粘剂的固化技术。最后介绍了几种主要的飞机复合材料及其修理技术。复合材料是由两种或两种以上不同材料通过某种方式结合而成的新材料,其     

电子束加工在民航机修理上的应用

电子束加工技术已成为制造和维修复合材料的工艺。本文介绍了加拿大两家公司关于采用电子束技术修理民用飞机复合材料构件的可行性及其效益方面的研究结果。     

航空复合材料结构修理方法

随着复合材料在航空结构中的广泛应用,对航空复合材料修理方法的研究显得尤为重要。阐明了复合材料的损伤缺陷与修理容限,说明了国内外存在的复合材料修理技术与方法、修理效果的评估标准,并提出现有技术存在问题与未来发展方向。     

浅谈复合材料修理技术研究

简要介绍了美国空军在复合材料修理技术领域的研究情况及国内的研究状况,指出了存在的问题及发展趋势。     

用复合材料技术修理金属飞机结构的修理记实

用复合材料技术修理金属飞机结构是当今一项比较新的修理技术,本文介绍了在我国首次进行的具有演示验证性质的一次修理实践     

复合材料粘接修理尚存争议

<正>关于复合材料粘结修理的研究早已起步,但其究竟是否可应用于复合材料主要结构的修理中,仍争论不断。最近在MRO Europe会议上有业内人士认为,关于复合材料粘接修理的研究尽管已取得了一些进展,但将粘接维修技术应用于复合材料主要结构的修理仍有较长的一段路要走。现在,民航监管部门出于对手工修理的强度、质量和耐久性的考虑,只允许在新一代飞机复合材料主要结构的修理中采用如标准金属修理那样的螺接修理。法荷航工程维修公司认为,复合材料结构究竟采用粘接修理还是螺接修理,尚处于争论中,但这两种技术都是飞机维修所需要的。     

飞机复合材料修理工艺研究的思路探讨

简要概述了飞机复合材料修理工艺研究在整个修理技术研究中的地位及意义,提出了开展工艺研究的主要思路,从机械连接修理、胶接修理、基于修理的制造、无损探伤、防雷击层修复、修理防护等方面对修理工艺研究的主要内容及要求进行阐述,探讨了系统开展飞机复合材料修理工艺研究的主要思路。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.