异材热等静压扩散焊接

本文研究了异材热等静压扩散焊接，给出了铜合金和钢，硬质合金和钢，铌合金Ｃ１０３和ＧＨ４０高温合金的焊接强度，试验结果表明：热等静压扩散焊接的接头强度高，性能一致性好。     

中间层厚度对P／MTC4-GCr15扩散焊接头强度的影响

采用不同厚度的电镀镍作为中间层,在900℃、4 h和150 MPa压力的热等静压条件下,使用TCA预合金粉末和GCr15轴承钢制备了钛钢扩散焊接头.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、XRD和机械拉伸对接头进行了测试和分析.结果表明:当没有添加中间层时,接头的强度达到了564 MPa;当添加了中间层且中间层的厚度为150μm时,接头的强度最高,为502 MPa.中间层过厚或者过薄,都会导致接头强度的下降.     

铜合金和钢的热等静压扩散焊

本文研究了铜合金QSn6.5-0.1与钢40CrNiMoA的热等静压扩散焊接,对工艺参数和夹层材料进行了选择对比。其平均接头强度δb为401.3MPa,加镍夹层后视添加工艺的不同其平均接头强度σb为451～616.8MPa。接头强度满足设计指标(σb≥350MPa),并远远超出QSn6.5-0.1铜合金退火状态σb≥294MPa之值,该工艺已应用于型号伺服机构中。     

玻璃纤维/铝合金叠层静压与冲击铆接干涉量差异研究

针对典型玻璃纤维复合材料/铝合金叠层,开展2A10材质Φ4mm铆钉在静压和冲击铆接状态下,铆钉钉杆在叠层不同位置处的干涉量测量及数据计算,得出干涉量变化差异及规律。结果表明,干涉量从复合材料侧向铝合金板侧过渡,与冲击铆接相比,采用静压铆接时,复合材料铆接接头拥有较小的干涉量值。     

多孔质节流空气静压轴承静态性能实验研究

本文采用不锈钢多孔质材料研制了一种新的空气静压轴承,并对不同平均孔径的多孔质空气静压轴承以及一种表面复合节流空气静压轴承的承载能力和刚度进行了实验测试和分析,结果表明,选用合适的不锈钢多孔质材料以及适当的加工方法可以制造高承载能力与高刚度的空气静压轴承。     

基于超精密应用的高刚度高阻尼空气静压导轨研究

介绍了一种采用多孔质节流的新型空气静压导轨,其刚度可以达到400N/μm或者更高,具有这种刚度的空气静压导轨可以取代液体静压导轨,广泛应用于超精密机床中.     

民用飞机机身表面静压孔气动布局设计研究北大核心CSCD

静压孔气动布局方案设计的首要工作是寻找合适的布置区域,使得静压孔的位置误差尽量降低并规律可控,以利于后期静压源误差修正曲线的试飞获取。首先分析得到静压孔的位置误差实际上主要受飞行马赫数和飞行迎角影响;然后利用商用CFD软件计算了某现代民机在不同飞行马赫数和迎角下的机身表面静压分布,对计算结果的统计处理显示机身表面规律性的存在静压恢复系数对迎角变化的不敏感区。根据结果,提出了该不敏感区宜于作为机身表面静压孔安装位置选取的参考基线,随后的风洞试验验证了基于上述原则选取的静压孔初步安装位置。全文提出并发展的基于静压场数值计算及结果统计后处理的方法为表面静压孔的气动布局定位提供了一种定量直观的新思路。     

液体静压轴承在试验设备上的应用

液体静压轴承几年来在机床上得到了广泛的应用。但在大功率、高转速的试验设备上应用的不多。我们曾试制过几种静压轴承,发现有径向回油槽的静压轴承流量大,供油系统要求有较大流量的油泵,使成本增加。因此,在某试验器中采用了小流量的无径向回油槽的静压轴承。这种轴承不但具有静压轴承的优点,而且具有动压轴承的特点。因此,无径向回油槽的静压轴承应用于高转速、大功率的设备中,提高了轴承的动刚性。图1为设备草图,拖动电动机功率75干     

新型复合材料π 型接头弯曲性能

针对传统复合材料π型接头层间性能薄弱的问题,提出一种新型复合材料π型接头结构,并通过预浸料-RTM成型方法制备出具有不同底板厚度的复合材料接头。对复合材料π型接头与同尺寸的铝合金接头进行了弯曲试验,试验结果表明,底板厚度为6 mm复合材料接头弯曲强度优于铝合金接头、弯曲刚度与铝合金接头相当,而底板厚度为8 mm的复合材料接头弯曲强度逊于铝合金接头、弯曲刚度与铝合金接头相当。     

民用飞机机身表面静压孔气动布局设计研究

静压孔气动布局方案设计的首要工作是寻找合适的布置区域,使得静压孔的位置误差尽量降低并规律可控,以利于后期静压源误差修正曲线的试飞获取。首先分析得到静压孔的位置误差实际上主要受飞行马赫数和飞行迎角影响;然后利用商用CFD软件计算了某现代民机在不同飞行马赫数和迎角下的机身表面静压分布,对计算结果的统计处理显示机身表面规律性的存在静压恢复系数对迎角变化的不敏感区。根据结果,提出了该不敏感区宜于作为机身表面静压孔安装位置选取的参考基线,随后的风洞试验验证了基于上述原则选取的静压孔初步安装位置。全文提出并发展的基于静压场数值计算及结果统计后处理的方法为表面静压孔的气动布局定位提供了一种定量直观的新思路。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.