某型飞机发动机电子综合调节器自动检测系统的研制

介绍了一种基于 PCI 总线的以工控机为控制核心的自动检测系统的系统设计方案,通过对综合调节器输入模拟激励并对反馈信号进行自动采集、批次鉴别、分析,实现了对调节器的自动检测。     

某型航空发动机电子综合调节器自动诊断系统研制与应用

针对某型航空发动机电子综合调节器,在分析总结其信号组成的基础上,设计信号处理电路,利用数字信号处理器和复杂可编程逻辑器完成信号的选择与采集,并通过软件建立人机接口界面,实现对各个线程的控制、异常处理、自动化检测,研制出该型航空发动机电子综合调节器自动诊断系统。     

TIG焊弧长调节器的研制

介绍了单片机控制的弧长调节器的原理、结构及软件流程。该弧长调节器已成功地用于航空发动机自动焊生产中。     

某型发动机高原起动过程中慢车转速异常分析

针对某型发动机一次高原起动过程中慢车转速异常故障,研究了发动机的起动过程,并从主泵调节器的控制规律进行分析,找出转速异常的原因,提出该型发动机在高原地区使用过程中对于此类问题的维护建议.     

油泵壳体及滑动轴承异常磨损故障研究

主泵调节器用来供给、调节发动机在各种工作条件和工作状态下所需的燃油,如果主泵调节器油泵内部出现严重磨损,势必对发动机性能的发挥和工作可靠性产生重大影响。通过对4起主泵调节器油泵壳体及滑动轴承异常磨损故障的对比、机理分析,找到了故障的主要原因,并制定了针对性的预防措施。     

某型航空发动机“PHA故障”报警的研究与排除

某型加力涡轮风扇发动机在多次台架试车时,自动调节器均出现"PHA故障"报警信号并自锁,使自动调节器退出控制,发动机无法进入大工作状态,导致试车无法继续进行。本文以此PHA故障的研究和排故情况为案例,从发动机的电子-液压控制系统和电气附件的工作原理等方面进行分析,确定故障发生的原因,为同类故障的排除提供借鉴。     

小型涡喷发动机数控调节器的半实物仿真

介绍了某小型涡喷发动机数控调节器的半实物仿真试验系统的设计,以及软件和硬件的试验配置。半实物仿真试验对涡喷发动机控制系统的稳态和瞬态性能进行了校正和验证。试验完成了发动机数控调节器在地面和空中起动、停车功能的检验;自动加、减速功能,稳态调节性能的校正和校验;评价了发动机空中起动,按理论弹道飞行过程的调节性能。最后,给出了部分的仿真试验曲线。      

小型无人机发动机化油器高度调节器研究

在分析无人机发动机使用要求以及膜片式化油器高度供油特性的基础上,设计了一种通过压力差来调节针阀升程的高度调节器,有效地改善了高度变化对化油器空燃比的影响,提高了发动机的高度性能。试验结果表明,该高度调节器能够对空燃比随高度的变化进行自动调节,改善发动机的动力性和经济性,增加无人机的续航时间并提高无人机飞行的可靠性。     

某型发动机进气温度T1异常跳动故障分析与排除

某型发动机数字调节器输出的发动机进气口温度T1多次出现线性电压异常跳动情况,对此从发动机T1测量及线性电压输出原理出发,结合电磁兼容、信号完整性理论及故障测试结果进行分析,最后确定了故障原因,并制定了排除该故障的有效措施.     

某型附件慢车转速振动故障分析研究

针对某型发动机燃油泵调节器慢车状态下异常振动现象,根据燃油泵调节器的工作原理以及试验过程进行分析,采用排除法找到传动轴故障件,通过对测量数据和传动轴临界转速的分析,得出燃油泵调节器慢车转速状态下振动值偏大的主要原因,为排除此类故障提供依据。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.