军用航空燃气涡轮发动机包装运输设计研究

为了有效防止损伤和环境腐蚀,需要对军用航空燃气涡轮发动机进行良好地包装运输设计。重点分析研究美国发动机的包装运输设计,包括规范与标准、运输装置与运输方式、运输车运输、运输罐运输、托架运输等。简要介绍中国的发动机包装运输设计,比较美国与中国的发动机包装运输设计。提出借鉴美国设计完善和改进中国战斗机发动机包装运输设计的建议。     

航空器材资金管理的问题与思考

为了保证航空运输的正常进行,民航运输企业必须储备一定数量的航空器材。航空器材是指专供维护和修理飞机、发动机用的各种器材。主要包括飞机机体器材、发动机器材、航空特     

新疆航圆满完成发动机运输业务

航空发动机运输业务一直是困扰新疆航空公司的主要问题之一.发动机作为一种特殊的货物,被民航总局列为危险物品,航空运输要求很多,难度也很大,一般都要用宽体飞机集装板运输,装卸要用特殊设备.新疆公司目前没有宽体飞机运营,每次发动机运输,航材部门都要提前通过各种渠道联系国内其他公司航班按照特殊程序完成发动机自北京、上海等地的运输.     

普惠公司对未来的中国市场充满信心

正自去年以来新冠疫情对航空业造成了前所未有的影响,尽管今年航空市场有所复苏,但对于航空发动机市场来说,其恢复速度要比运输市场更为缓慢。对此,作为全球知名的航空发动机制造商,普惠公司有着自己的判断和部署,对中国市场充满信心。AME:自2020年新冠疫情以来,全球航空业都放慢了发展的脚步,请问普惠在近一年多来受到了哪些影响?有哪些项目进展或战略调整?     

航空发动机故障诊断技术

航空发动机故障诊断技术是实现航空发动机视情维修的重要一环,在航空发动机的设计、生产、使用和维护中起着非常重要的指导作用。本文在简要介绍航空发动机故障诊断技术的基础上,详细地介绍了其实施的基本环节、方法和目前常用的几种新型的航空发动机故障诊断技术,展望了航空发动机故障诊断技术的发展前景。     

航空发动机维修技术进展与展望

航空发动机是为航空装备提供动力的装置,维修保障是保障发动机完成服役周期的重要阶段。随着航空发动机维修产业的不断发展,为满足未来大批量、高质量、高效率的维修需求,发动机维修技术也在不断提升和发展。本文简要介绍了航空发动机维修发展历史;从故障检查、整机清洗和整机装配三个方面综述了航空发动机整机维修技术的研究进展,从再制造发展、关键技术和技术开发流程三个方面阐述了航空发动机再制造进展;并对航空发动机维修和再制造技术的未来发展进行了展望。     

基于时间延迟理论的航空发动机维修优化模型

在对航空发动机维修现状进行分析的基础上,阐述了包括缺陷和故障两个因素的时间延迟模型的概念及其原理,并在系统分析航空发动机故障特点和维护特点的基础上,建立了航空发动机维修优化模型.通过对航空发动机维修周期模型进行实例研究,验证表明,时间延迟模型能够明显优化发动机的维修周期,提高航空发动机维修效能.     

国外航空结构材料发展概况——先进复合材料(Ⅱ)

国外航空结构材料发展概况——先进复合材料（Ⅱ）中国航空信息中心张和善３金属基复合材料（ＭＭＣ）ＭＭＣ的比强度和比模量、耐温性和高温结构稳定性都优于传统金属材料,特别适合于制造超高音速运输飞机和航空航天飞机的蒙皮以及航空发动机工作温度为６５０～１０００...     

信息

新疆航圆满完成发动机运输业务航空发动机运输业务一直是困扰新疆航空公司的主要问题之一。发动机作为一种特殊的货物,被民航总局列为危险物品,航空运输要求很多,难度也很大,一般都要用宽体飞机集装板运输,装卸要用特殊设备。新疆公司目前没有宽体飞机运营,每次发动机运输,航材部门都要提前通过各种渠道联系国内其他公司航班按照特殊程序完成发动机自北京、上海等地的运输。以波音757-200发动机单台运输为例,每次运输成本约30万元人民币,中间还包括航线调配、安排集装板、飞机机型调整,安全检查、装卸设备等环节。而任何环节出现疏漏都会导…     

航空发动机对表面工程技术的需求

概述了表面工程技术在航空发动机技术进步,尤其是在提高航空发动机效率、使用寿命和可靠性,改善经济性等方面中的重要作用;对比分析了国内外航空发动机表面工程技术水平间的差距,并对国内的技术现状和问题进行了归纳,着重指出了制约表面工程技术在国内航空发动机领域工程应用的关键因素;最后结合国内航空发动机研制和未来发展需要,从设计角度提出了表面工程关键技术需求及发展建议。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.