航材共享对可修理备件保障成本的影响研究

针对航空业竞争加剧,可修理件资金占比较大的现状,探索通过航材共享降低可修理件保障成本的可行性。在对可修理航材备件特点及保障成本构成分析的基础上,结合共享模式下备件保障需求产生机制,建立航材共享保障成本模型,并以自主供应为对照,采购单价为影响因素,保障率为约束,将两种备件供应策略下的最小保障成本做差,建立差值成本模型,用蒙特卡洛法对备件故障时间及维修周转时间进行模拟,通过案例分析采购单价变化对差值成本的影响。结果表明：差值成本与备件采购单价正相关,且机队规模扩大将增加差值成本增幅,即航材共享在备件采购单价较高,购买成本较大时,优势明显,而机队规模扩大将增加航材共享保障成本优势。     

基于使用可用度的航材备件预测模型及需求分析

飞机的使用可用度,考虑了飞机维修、供应以及行政延误时间,反映了飞机真实使用状况.从研究航材备件需求率出发,以使用可用度作为评价管理保障质量指标,结合经费约束,提出了基于使用可用度的可修件备件管理预测模型.利用该模型,依据某新型飞机的航材备件管理数据,进行了某任务假定下的最低保障条件标准计算,该结果可以作为某任务假定下的航材最低保障标准,在遂行相同任务时可以作为参考.     

基于季节特性的航材备件定量订货模型

为达到降低库存费用、保障飞机持续适航的目的,建立定量订货模型,并通过对部分航材消耗数据的分析,提出利用中心移动平均法求得季节指数的方法,将其作为权系数对该模型进行修正,以提高航材采购数量的精确性。实验证明,该模型能有效地为航材备件的计划采购提供理论指导和决策支持。     

一种基于任务的航材备件预测方法

航材备件是影响军机完好率的主要因素之一,为控制成本有必要对备件进行最优配置。因此,提出了一种基于任务的军机航材备件预测方法,首先按照军机能力目录对机载成品进行分类,其次将能力按照军事任务所需进行分组,接着统计特定时间段内的历史故障数据得到机载成品的故障率与维修速率,最后建立排队论生灭过程模型,实现特定任务下的航材备件需求预测。理论分析和验证结果表明,该方法能实现较为精确的航材备件需求预测,在保证飞机完好率的同时控制航材备件成本。     

航材供应链管理中的定量分析方法研究

研究了长期困扰航空公司的航材库存成本过高的现状和飞机维修中备件短缺的问题,分析影响航材供应链效率的不确定因素,通过定量分析方法优化航材订货量模型,有效地降低航材库存成本并提高供应链的生产保障水平,为航空公司航材管理提供合理的决策支持.     

军用飞机“综合保障”模式研究

军机的综合保障成为设计院所、制造厂家、军事代表、使用部队和采购机关的重要职责,综合保障模式涵盖了培训、出版物、技术支援、维修工程、航材备件供应和信息反馈网络等因素。只有建立良好的军机综合保障模式,才能有效提高部队战斗力。     

F-35飞机全球备件保障模式研究

F-35飞机作为美国国防战略至关重要的组成部分,由于备件短缺及全球范围内管理和运输零备件困难导致飞机性能不能满足作战人员需求。本文系统分析了F-35飞机全球备件保障模式及备件保障网络构成,总结其面临的问题与挑战,并介绍未来国防部对F-35飞机全球备件模式的设计,为我军装备航材备件体系建设提供参考和借鉴。     

浅谈航材库存管理策略

航材库存管理策略直接影响到飞机维修成本,通过分析航材的分类及其消耗规律,提出了航材库存管理的基本原则,对确定性航材库存策略和随机性航材库存策略进行了初步的探讨。     

基于航材保障工程的初始航材推荐清单研究

航材保障是航空公司成本控制最为重要的方面之一,合理的航材保障水平可以降低采购成本、减少库存,从而提高航空公司的综合竞争力。从工程实际应用出发,介绍了航材保障工程的重要意义,基于新机型初始运营的特殊需求,着重探讨了初始航材推荐清单编制的一般方法,并通过具体实例验证了该编制方法的有效性和实用性,可用于指导航空公司初始航材保障工程。     

基于核近邻非参数回归的航材消耗预测

针对某型直升机服役时间短、机型较新、备件采购周期长等特点,使用核近邻非参数回归对平稳型航材建立消耗预测模型。对比多种回归方法,证明基于非参数回归的航材消耗模型对区间预测具有较好的效果。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.