航材共享对可修理备件保障成本的影响研究

针对航空业竞争加剧,可修理件资金占比较大的现状,探索通过航材共享降低可修理件保障成本的可行性。在对可修理航材备件特点及保障成本构成分析的基础上,结合共享模式下备件保障需求产生机制,建立航材共享保障成本模型,并以自主供应为对照,采购单价为影响因素,保障率为约束,将两种备件供应策略下的最小保障成本做差,建立差值成本模型,用蒙特卡洛法对备件故障时间及维修周转时间进行模拟,通过案例分析采购单价变化对差值成本的影响。结果表明：差值成本与备件采购单价正相关,且机队规模扩大将增加差值成本增幅,即航材共享在备件采购单价较高,购买成本较大时,优势明显,而机队规模扩大将增加航材共享保障成本优势。     

基于使用可用度的航材备件预测模型及需求分析

飞机的使用可用度,考虑了飞机维修、供应以及行政延误时间,反映了飞机真实使用状况.从研究航材备件需求率出发,以使用可用度作为评价管理保障质量指标,结合经费约束,提出了基于使用可用度的可修件备件管理预测模型.利用该模型,依据某新型飞机的航材备件管理数据,进行了某任务假定下的最低保障条件标准计算,该结果可以作为某任务假定下的航材最低保障标准,在遂行相同任务时可以作为参考.     

基于季节特性的航材备件定量订货模型

为达到降低库存费用、保障飞机持续适航的目的,建立定量订货模型,并通过对部分航材消耗数据的分析,提出利用中心移动平均法求得季节指数的方法,将其作为权系数对该模型进行修正,以提高航材采购数量的精确性。实验证明,该模型能有效地为航材备件的计划采购提供理论指导和决策支持。     

一种基于任务的航材备件预测方法

航材备件是影响军机完好率的主要因素之一,为控制成本有必要对备件进行最优配置。因此,提出了一种基于任务的军机航材备件预测方法,首先按照军机能力目录对机载成品进行分类,其次将能力按照军事任务所需进行分组,接着统计特定时间段内的历史故障数据得到机载成品的故障率与维修速率,最后建立排队论生灭过程模型,实现特定任务下的航材备件需求预测。理论分析和验证结果表明,该方法能实现较为精确的航材备件需求预测,在保证飞机完好率的同时控制航材备件成本。     

航材供应链管理中的定量分析方法研究

研究了长期困扰航空公司的航材库存成本过高的现状和飞机维修中备件短缺的问题,分析影响航材供应链效率的不确定因素,通过定量分析方法优化航材订货量模型,有效地降低航材库存成本并提高供应链的生产保障水平,为航空公司航材管理提供合理的决策支持.     

军用飞机“综合保障”模式研究

军机的综合保障成为设计院所、制造厂家、军事代表、使用部队和采购机关的重要职责,综合保障模式涵盖了培训、出版物、技术支援、维修工程、航材备件供应和信息反馈网络等因素。只有建立良好的军机综合保障模式,才能有效提高部队战斗力。     

F-35飞机全球备件保障模式研究

F-35飞机作为美国国防战略至关重要的组成部分,由于备件短缺及全球范围内管理和运输零备件困难导致飞机性能不能满足作战人员需求。本文系统分析了F-35飞机全球备件保障模式及备件保障网络构成,总结其面临的问题与挑战,并介绍未来国防部对F-35飞机全球备件模式的设计,为我军装备航材备件体系建设提供参考和借鉴。     

浅谈航材库存管理策略

航材库存管理策略直接影响到飞机维修成本,通过分析航材的分类及其消耗规律,提出了航材库存管理的基本原则,对确定性航材库存策略和随机性航材库存策略进行了初步的探讨。     

基于航材保障工程的初始航材推荐清单研究

航材保障是航空公司成本控制最为重要的方面之一,合理的航材保障水平可以降低采购成本、减少库存,从而提高航空公司的综合竞争力。从工程实际应用出发,介绍了航材保障工程的重要意义,基于新机型初始运营的特殊需求,着重探讨了初始航材推荐清单编制的一般方法,并通过具体实例验证了该编制方法的有效性和实用性,可用于指导航空公司初始航材保障工程。     

基于核近邻非参数回归的航材消耗预测

针对某型直升机服役时间短、机型较新、备件采购周期长等特点,使用核近邻非参数回归对平稳型航材建立消耗预测模型。对比多种回归方法,证明基于非参数回归的航材消耗模型对区间预测具有较好的效果。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.