两米光栅—线纹自动测量仪测量不确定度的评定(一)

以不确定度的概念对两米光栅—线纹自动测量仪的测量质量、水平进行了评定,给出了该仪器测量光栅尺和线纹尺的不确定度指标。     

两米光栅—线纹自动测量仪测量不确定定度的评定（一）

以不确定度的概念对两米光栅－线纹自动测量仪的测量质量，水平进行了评定，给出了该仪器测量光栅尺和线纹尺的不确定度指标。     

检定几何量仪器标准器组测量不确定度评定

以标准线纹尺、小量块组、多面棱体、刻线样板、标准半圆球、渐开线样板检定／校准几何量光学仪器时,标准器组的测量不确定度评定。     

线纹尺安装方式对空气折射率实时修正效果的影响

根据三种实际测量情况进行分析,介绍了在使用激光干涉法测量线纹尺过程中,空气折射率实时修正技术对测量结果的影响与仪器布局和线纹尺安装方式的关系,并得出了相应的结论.     

发动机质心测量方案研究

分别采用经纬仪、磁尺对固体发动机相对于称重传感器的空间位置进行了测量 ,以确定发动机质心位置。试验表明 ,磁尺测量方案从工程实际应用角度看是更优的选择     

标准分划尺在CCD压痕直径测量系统校准中的应用

在高精度测量中,为达到测量精度要求,需要对CCD像素进行校准.本文介绍一种简单易行的采用标准分划尺校准CCD像素的方法.首先标准分划尺经过线纹工作基准装置校准;通过对标准分划尺成像,得出在一段标准距离下的像素数;最后得出每个像素所对应的实际距离.实验证明,这种方法能够有效地抑制综合误差,改善测量精度.     

型架装配机新型横标尺的研制

型架装配机新型横标尺，是对原型架装配机传统结构进行设计改进的成果。其测量装置采用光学读数头、金属线纹尺和水准器，这在航空系统属国内首创。文章介绍了新型横标尺的基本结构、工作原理、使用方法和特点。     

外切角测量尺

在机械加工过程中,测量零件的外切角和半月形零件的半径及划圆形零件的中心线,是常遇到的工作,一般需要使用多种量具和附加设备才能完成.为提高工作效率,我们设计并制造了如图1所示的外切角测量尺.该测量尺可根据生产中常遇到的不同产品,将其V形α角制成60°、90°、129°等多种大小不同的规格.经使用证明,方便、效果良好.     

本土化威勤球栅尺

球栅尺是一种新颖的位移动态传感器,它采用电感测量原理,具有抗干扰、抗振动、抗污染和可靠耐用等优点。目前,球栅尺在国际上已被推广应用于各种机械加工行业中。但它在中国的使用普及程度还并不高,究其原因,价格是其中非常大的因素。     

万能角度尺测量复杂错边量

我厂为各大船厂配套的船用起重机基柱 (crenefoundation)是起重机的主要受力部件 ,其中塔座天圆地方锥体与上围筒对接焊缝为主受力焊缝 ,且为不等厚 (最大值为 1 0 mm)非平对接 (± 1 5°内连续变化 ) ,该处应力较集中 ,故焊缝错边量要求高 (0～ 3mm)。装配后 ,因结构原因 ,用常规焊缝检验尺因测头固定在主尺内只能伸缩不能转动而无法直接测量 ,借助辅助工具测量又因结果误差较大且手续繁琐 ,难以得到第三方认同 ,根据我们多年的经验 ,认为采用万能角度尺的测量方法能很好地解决上述问题。首先将万能角度尺直角测头从测量面向上刻上刻度 ,最…     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.