氧化剂含量和粒度对NEPE推进剂燃速影响的模型化

以高能固体推进剂热分解特性和燃烧模型的研究成果为基础,建立了由化学结构参数计算NEPE推进剂的燃速和压强指数的公式,计算了氧化剂组分含量和粒度对燃烧性能的影响。经验证,计算结果与实测燃速值的偏差全部在±20%以内,其中80%的偏差在±10%以内。这说明所建立的模型基本合理,编制的NEPE类推进剂燃速计算程序基本可行。     

聚乙烯-乙烯醇改性酚醛树脂固化特性与微观结构

利用聚乙烯-乙烯醇可以溶解在苯酚水溶液中的特性制备的聚乙烯-乙烯醇改性酚醛树脂,并采用IR,DSC,TG,SEM和TEM等分析手段研究了聚乙烯-乙烯醇改性酚醛树脂的固化反应特性以及微观形态。研究表明:聚乙烯-乙烯醇中的羟基与酚醛树脂中的羟甲基在固化过程中缩聚形成内增韧结构,有效提高了酚醛树脂的韧性,并使其耐热性能下降较低,而且与IR,DSC,TG分析结果相一致。     

酚醛树脂固化度的X射线衍射分析

发展使用Ｘ射线衍技术对酚醛树脂固化度进行研究，确定了酚醛树脂固化度与Ｘ射线散射最大值的 关系，得出了利用２θ角来标定树脂固化度的公式。该方法具有快速、无损、灵敏度主同的优点，并可适用于各种不同的酚醛树脂。     

蜂窝用酚醛树脂固化反应动力学研究

酚醛树脂的交联固化成型过程对蜂窝材料生产工艺、产品性能有重要的影响,为了进一步了解树脂的固化过程及工艺参数,稳定产品质量,本试验采用示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了蜂窝用酚醛树脂体系的固化反应动力学参数,为确定固化工艺参数提供依据。     

全碳素坯密度对反应烧结SiC的影响

以石墨粉体为原料,酚醛树脂为粘接剂,采用模压成型工艺制备了全碳质素坯,反应烧结后得到S iC材料。研究了成型压力和酚醛树脂含量与素坯密度的关系,探讨了素坯密度对S iC材料的组成、结构和性能的影响。     

RFI 用酚醛树脂体系的固化动力学和TTT 图

研制了适合树脂膜熔渗工艺(RFI)的酚醛树脂体系,采用动态DSC技术和固化度的测试,建立了改性树脂体系的固化动力学模型,研究了等温条件下固化度/温度/时间关系以及固化度/玻璃化转变温度关系,通过平板拉丝法研究树脂的凝胶过程,得出凝胶时间和温度之间的关系,回归得到凝胶时的固化度为αgel=53.33％,并以此计算出凝胶时的Tg,gel=48.64℃,在此基础上绘制了该体系的TTT图.     

含偶氮邻苯二甲腈基团酚醛树脂的合成与性能

利用高邻位酚醛树脂与邻苯二甲腈偶氮盐之间的偶合反应制备了带有邻苯二甲腈基团的新型高邻位酚醛树脂。结构中的腈基在加热条件下可以进行加成固化反应。通过相同方法制备了取代基团含量不同的酚醛树脂并进行了研究。结果表明：最高取代度为89％，随着取代度的增加树脂的分子量呈现出递减的趋势。固化过程中偶氮键在160～230％附近分解，腈基的加成固化出现在260～340％。与传统的酚醛树脂相比，固化后的树脂具有更好的热稳定性和更高的残碳率。     

用热重法研究Resole酚醛树脂的热固化

以热固性酚醛树脂为基制成的复合材料最重要的过程是酚醛树脂转变为三向网状体型结构。因此研究Resole酚醛树脂的热固化性能对复合材料成型有重要意义。本文介绍了用热重分析方法对Resole酚醛树脂的热固化所进行的研究。根据Resole酚醛缩聚过程的TG及DTG曲线,能够比较全面地了解酚醛树脂的热固化过程,可以求出固化程度及合适的固化温度     

碳纤维/酚醛树脂体系Z-pin加捻拉挤工艺及其性能

为了解决碳纤维/酚醛树脂体系Z-pin拉挤制品中的孔隙缺陷,实现耐烧蚀复合材料三维增强体的制备,在分析孔隙的形成与酚醛树脂的固化过程基础上,利用纤维加捻提高酚醛树脂固化压力进而改善Z-pin中的孔隙缺陷.研究表明:一定范围内,随着纤维捻度的增加,孔隙缺陷的尺寸与数量明显减少,Z-pin中树脂质量分数及可植入深度逐渐降低,而Z-pin抗压性能先提高后降低;碳纤维捻度为80捻/m时,Z-pin制品质量较好,树脂质量分数约为32%,可满足后续超声植入,常温下最大植入深度可达10mm.      

航空发动机高压转子模拟平衡工艺分析与控制

针对大涵道比航空发动机高压转子采用模拟平衡工艺缺少数学分析手段以及模拟转子技术指标缺少制定依据的问题,提出一种模拟平衡工艺量化分析方法。以过转子重心的静和偶不平衡矢量来表示转子不平衡状态,定义了包含质量偏差、重心位置偏差、转动惯量偏差和端跳偏差的模拟转子模型,结合模拟平衡过程和转位平衡原理,建立转子校正不平衡量和转位补偿量数学模型,以高压组合转子初始不平衡量来评估模拟平衡质量。结果表明：模拟平衡能替代组合平衡,被平衡的两个转子均具备装配互换性和装配对接角度不受限制的特点;本案例中为控制模拟平衡质量,模拟转子质量偏差应在±4%以内,重心位置偏差应在±2 mm以内,直径和极转动惯量偏差均应在±5%以内,端跳偏差应小于0.008 mm。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.