基于知识重用的刀具选配技术研究

在分析了传统刀具选配模式存在的不足的基础上,对基于知识重用的刀具选择技术进行了研究.采用实例推理技术进行刀具智能选择,对刀具智能选择过程中涉及的特征提取、知识表示、检索策略、相似度计算等实例推理的关键技术进行了研究.     

基于粗糙集的刀具智能选配研究

本文提出一种以实例推理为主、规则推理为辅的刀具智能选配方法,采用粗糙集理论对刀具选配实例库进行优化,对刀具选配历史方案进行约简,剔除冗余数据信息,提高检索刀具选配历史方案的效率,使用规则推理作为实例推理的补充,增强刀具智能选配的实用性。     

如何合理配备高速铣削刀具

能否正确地采购、合理地选配高速铣削刀具,是广大航空工业企业面临的非常棘手的问题。由于对高速铣削刀具理解和认识的不足,我们常常会听到如下几种对高速铣削刀具错误理解的说法:(1)选择了HSK型的刀柄也就意味着选择了高速铣削刀具;(2)选择了一个动平衡过的刀柄和一个动平衡过的刃     

压气机机匣零件切削刀具配置专家系统开发

现代航空发动机零件结构越来越复杂,涉及的刀具种类与数量也越来越多,给刀具选择与工艺制定带来了严峻挑战.以某型压气机机匣零件为研究对象,以最佳刀具配置为研究目标,在压气机机匣零件切削数据库的基础上,设计开发了基于B/S结构的压气机机匣零件切削刀具配置专家系统,并进行了实例演示.该系统首先根据被加工对象特征及其需求,运用规则推理方法初选刀具;进而应用人工神经网络预测初选刀具的耐用度及被加工特征的表面粗糙度;最后以该预测结果作为参考,应用综合评判技术进行刀具性能评价,并对所选刀具进行优化排序和完成推荐.系统运行实例验证了所开发系统能够实现压气机机匣零件切削加工刀具的智能选取.     

面向绿色制造的刀具应用评价方法研究

绿色制造是一种现代化制造模式,刀具的合理选择能够有效提高产品绿色度。建立了一种综合考虑加工时间、加工质量、生产成本、资源消耗和环境影响等因素的评价体系和数学模型,采用可拓层次分析法与灰色关联度法对模型进行求解;结合1个滚刀选择实例,说明该方法能够合理、有效地解决刀具选择评价问题。     

高速铣削在淬硬钢模具加工中的应用

介绍了高速铣削加工淬硬钢的特点、刀具与切削用量的选择,给出了应用高速铣削加工淬硬钢模具的实例     

航空发动机壳体2.5轴铣削加工刀具优选方法

为提高2.5轴零件数控加工过程中的加工效率和加工精度,合理选择刀具直径组合是非常必要的.然而,目前刀具的选择主要依靠工艺人员的实际生产经验或结合大量的试验确定,代价昂贵.为解决上述问题,文章提出一种基于2.5轴零件数控加工刀具直径优选方法.首先分析了2.5轴零件的结构特点,将图形区域按照加工精度要求转换为二值图像,并利用相关方法获取图像骨架;然后采用拓扑细化法获取图像的初始骨架,并结合动态骨架法进行初始骨架的修正,获得图像的准确骨架,继而得到沿骨架加工时刀具的直径分布.针对型腔类零件数控加工的算例分析表明,采用本文方法能够快速获取给定刀具数量下的最优刀具组合和相应的加工轨迹,提高了加工效率.     

钛合金数控立铣刀具设计专家系统

针对钛合金的切削加工特性，收集，整理了钛合金数控立铣加工及刀具设计的相关知识，分析了刀具设计的一般步骤，探讨了刀具设计过程中的知识表示方法，切削刀具的编码，问题求解方法。     

复合材料和钛合金的切削加工

增进对刀具材料与被加工材料各项性能和特性的了解有助于正确选择刀具材料.并通过对难加工材料的加工归纳出航空材料加工中选用刀具材料的一般方法是非常必要的.     

基于特征的飞机结构件加工状态监测方法

为有效监测飞机结构件加工过程中出现的刀具严重磨损、刀具破损和加工颤振等异常加工状态,提出基于特征的飞机结构件加工状态监测方法.分析了加工特征对监测加工状态监测的影响,运用小波分析方法提取加工特征关于加工状态的信号特征量,应用支持向量机方法对加工状态进行辨识.实例结果表明,该方法能有效的监测飞机结构件异常加工状态,具有较高的工程实用价值.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.