航空发动机喷口收放转速和2角度同时突变故障分析

为了排除航空发动机使用中喷口收放转速和α2同时突变故障,深入分析了发动机相关燃油系统调节原理。现场试车测量了发动机相应燃油管路压力,并进行了台架试车验证。结合故障发动机滑油光谱分析,将故障原因定位为燃油增压泵花键轴异常磨损,导致发动机附件传动系统不能正常带动燃油增压泵旋转,发动机低压燃油系统处于增压泵不增压的异常工作状态,降低了该泵进口端燃油压力,低压燃油系统基准异常,造成燃油调节系统调节异常。     

某型直升机发动机燃油压力低故障研究

某型直升机飞行过程中出现左侧发动机燃油压力低故障,通过原理分析及试验验证,对故障进行了定位,排除了燃油增压泵故障、燃油箱通气管路堵塞、电源系统及相关线路故障等可能,将故障锁定在燃油导管受挤压变形上,进一步分析确定了该导管受挤压变形的原因,并进行了技术处理,从根本上解决了问题。     

航空发动机试验燃油流量测量滞后故障仿真与排除

针对某型航空发动机起动燃油流量测量滞后、振荡及重复性较差的故障,建立了高空台燃油流量测试系统和发动机燃油控制系统数学模型,并进行了数值仿真分析,得出了供油管路内可压缩性气体是测量滞后的主要原因。通过故障再现试验,定量检验了管路内气体对燃油流量测量的影响,验证了仿真分析结果的正确性。依据仿真与验证试验结果,改进设计了燃油管路和操作程序,排除了故障。     

某飞机电动燃油开关故障分析

阀门插板卡死故障导致电动燃油开关故障,最终引起主动燃油系统的高压燃油泵因干烧而烧毁。结合数据分析、故障件检查、电路分析,最终将故障定位,并提出切实可行的故障解决措施,为产品设计提出了改进建议。     

发动机非加力状态加力一区活门异常打开故障分析

介绍了一种航空发动机加力燃油系统的组成,以及喷口加力调节器和加力燃油分布器等附件的主要功能,对发动机非加力状态加力一区燃油计量活门异常打开故障进行了理论分析,找出了故障原因,并采取有效措施避免再次发生类似故障,为发动机排故提供指导。     

某型飞机排气口异常喷油故障分析与研究

针对某型飞机起飞时燃油系统机翼排气口大量喷油的故障现象，结合飞参数据判读和该型飞机燃油系统的输油、通气原理，分析故障原因，并探讨了故障解决方案。     

航空发动机燃油总管支架断裂故障分析

某型航空发动机在整机试车过程中多次发生燃油总管支架断裂故障,断口分析表明为高周疲劳断裂。利用有限元方法对该燃油总管系模态进行计算分析,结果表明燃油总管系有多阶固有频率落在发动机共振频率范围内,严重不满足设计要求,存在极大的共振可能性,并通过动应力测试予以了验证。为解决共振问题,采取增加燃油总管支架刚度和支架数量的方法,将燃油总管的最低共振频率调在发动机共振频率范围之外。经后续试验验证,燃油总管系未出现相同故障,支架断裂故障得以排除。     

A380飞机燃油油量管理系统故障分析

以一架A380飞机出现的燃油油量管理系统故障为例,分析了A380燃油油量系统的组成、部件功能、原理,以及故障解除方法。     

某型发动机Ⅱ区加力燃油总管换段维修技术研究

通过对Ⅱ区加力燃油总管故障机理进行研究,对换段维修进行可行性分析评估,新开发了一种加力燃油总管换段维修技术,实现Ⅱ区加力燃油总管局部结构改进,提升产品工作可靠性,解决Ⅱ区加力燃油总管进油管三通座两侧焊缝裂纹和断裂故障问题。     

某型直升机燃油量显示异常故障分析

针对某型直升机飞行中出现燃油量指示异常的情况,结合燃油箱安装结构和燃油指示系统的工作原理,采用故障树法对该故障进行剖析,找出了导致故障的根本原因,并进行了改进验证,为此类故障的排除提供了思路。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.