航空发动机喷口收放转速和2角度同时突变故障分析

为了排除航空发动机使用中喷口收放转速和α2同时突变故障,深入分析了发动机相关燃油系统调节原理。现场试车测量了发动机相应燃油管路压力,并进行了台架试车验证。结合故障发动机滑油光谱分析,将故障原因定位为燃油增压泵花键轴异常磨损,导致发动机附件传动系统不能正常带动燃油增压泵旋转,发动机低压燃油系统处于增压泵不增压的异常工作状态,降低了该泵进口端燃油压力,低压燃油系统基准异常,造成燃油调节系统调节异常。     

某型直升机发动机燃油压力低故障研究

某型直升机飞行过程中出现左侧发动机燃油压力低故障,通过原理分析及试验验证,对故障进行了定位,排除了燃油增压泵故障、燃油箱通气管路堵塞、电源系统及相关线路故障等可能,将故障锁定在燃油导管受挤压变形上,进一步分析确定了该导管受挤压变形的原因,并进行了技术处理,从根本上解决了问题。     

航空发动机试验燃油流量测量滞后故障仿真与排除

针对某型航空发动机起动燃油流量测量滞后、振荡及重复性较差的故障,建立了高空台燃油流量测试系统和发动机燃油控制系统数学模型,并进行了数值仿真分析,得出了供油管路内可压缩性气体是测量滞后的主要原因。通过故障再现试验,定量检验了管路内气体对燃油流量测量的影响,验证了仿真分析结果的正确性。依据仿真与验证试验结果,改进设计了燃油管路和操作程序,排除了故障。     

某飞机电动燃油开关故障分析

阀门插板卡死故障导致电动燃油开关故障,最终引起主动燃油系统的高压燃油泵因干烧而烧毁。结合数据分析、故障件检查、电路分析,最终将故障定位,并提出切实可行的故障解决措施,为产品设计提出了改进建议。     

发动机非加力状态加力一区活门异常打开故障分析

介绍了一种航空发动机加力燃油系统的组成,以及喷口加力调节器和加力燃油分布器等附件的主要功能,对发动机非加力状态加力一区燃油计量活门异常打开故障进行了理论分析,找出了故障原因,并采取有效措施避免再次发生类似故障,为发动机排故提供指导。     

某型飞机排气口异常喷油故障分析与研究

针对某型飞机起飞时燃油系统机翼排气口大量喷油的故障现象，结合飞参数据判读和该型飞机燃油系统的输油、通气原理，分析故障原因，并探讨了故障解决方案。     

航空发动机燃油总管支架断裂故障分析

某型航空发动机在整机试车过程中多次发生燃油总管支架断裂故障,断口分析表明为高周疲劳断裂。利用有限元方法对该燃油总管系模态进行计算分析,结果表明燃油总管系有多阶固有频率落在发动机共振频率范围内,严重不满足设计要求,存在极大的共振可能性,并通过动应力测试予以了验证。为解决共振问题,采取增加燃油总管支架刚度和支架数量的方法,将燃油总管的最低共振频率调在发动机共振频率范围之外。经后续试验验证,燃油总管系未出现相同故障,支架断裂故障得以排除。     

A380飞机燃油油量管理系统故障分析

以一架A380飞机出现的燃油油量管理系统故障为例,分析了A380燃油油量系统的组成、部件功能、原理,以及故障解除方法。     

某型发动机Ⅱ区加力燃油总管换段维修技术研究

通过对Ⅱ区加力燃油总管故障机理进行研究,对换段维修进行可行性分析评估,新开发了一种加力燃油总管换段维修技术,实现Ⅱ区加力燃油总管局部结构改进,提升产品工作可靠性,解决Ⅱ区加力燃油总管进油管三通座两侧焊缝裂纹和断裂故障问题。     

某型直升机燃油量显示异常故障分析

针对某型直升机飞行中出现燃油量指示异常的情况,结合燃油箱安装结构和燃油指示系统的工作原理,采用故障树法对该故障进行剖析,找出了导致故障的根本原因,并进行了改进验证,为此类故障的排除提供了思路。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。