恶劣气象条件对无人机飞行航迹的威胁评估

分析了影响无人机飞行的恶劣气象条件的特征和特性,建立了恶劣气象条件的模型;确定了各种恶劣气象条件的威胁因子和威胁度,通过定量分析和采用模糊决策算法对综合威胁评估模型进行了计算,得到了综合威胁权重指数;利用实例对评估模型进行了验证。结果表明,该模型能客观反映恶劣气象条件对无人机的威胁程度,可依此判断无人机航迹的优劣。     

基于目标态势评估的无人机系统自主决策技术研究

针对无人机系统自主决策功能和能力进行了深入的研究,整理分析了实现自主决策功能所需的输入、输出数据,深入研究并以软件实现了一种基于目标态势评估的自主决策算法,并进行了编队作战仿真试验,获得了有效的仿真试验结果,为提升无人机系统自主能力提供了技术支持。     

无人作战飞机自主决策技术研究

自主决策技术是提升无人作战飞机在现代战争中作战能力的重要手段,由于战场态势和很多不确定因素的影响,使得自主决策具有难以建模、约束条件众多和依赖于战术经验等特点。通过对无人机决策因素、决策策略及决策流程的分析,采用专家系统的方法,对决策系统的构建、总体结构、管理模块及处理流程进行了设计和仿真,为提高无人机自主决策能力奠定了基础。     

基于深度迁移强化学习的无人机投放自主引导机动控制算法

针对无人机精确投放引导问题，本文提出基于深度迁移强化学习的无人机投放自主引导机动控制算法，分别建立基于马尔可夫决策过程的引导机动决策模型、引导机动评估模型等，并设计基于迁移学习和课程学习的引导机动策略训练方法，拟合基于深度学习的引导机动策略和评估网络，最后开展仿真训练和验证试验。仿真结果表明，该算法实现了无人机在任意姿态和位置条件下，能够自主规避区域威胁并自主引导至目标投放点，成功完成投放瞄准任务，有效地提升了无人机投放引导机动控制的自主性。     

基于任务协同的无人机多侦察载荷使用研究

为解决在复杂战场环境条件下无人机多侦察载荷的协同使用问题,文章在分析无人机侦察载荷性能特点和侦察作战使用的基础上,设计了4种多侦察载荷协同使用方案,构建了无人机的侦察效能评估模型,并用实例仿真了无人机在不同作战环境下的多载荷协同使用方案,检验了各方案在复杂电磁环境和恶劣气象条件下的侦察效能,验证了方案的有效性和可行性。     

非对称机动能力多无人机智能协同攻防对抗

协同攻防对抗是未来军用无人机的重要作战场景。针对不同机动能力无人机群体间的攻防对抗问题，建立了多无人机协同攻防演化模型，基于多智能体强化学习理论，研究了多无人机协同攻防的自主决策方法，提出了基于执行-评判（Actor-Critic）算法的集中式评判和分布式执行的算法结构，保证算法稳定收敛的同时，提升执行效率。无人机的评判模块使用全局信息评价决策优劣引导策略学习，而执行时只需要依赖局部感知信息进行自主决策，提高了多机攻防对抗的效能。仿真结果表明，所提的多无人机强化学习方法具备较强的自进化属性，赋予了无人机一定智能，即稳定的自主学习能力，通过不断演化，能自主学习提升协同对抗的决策效能。     

基于任务协同的无人机多侦察载荷使用

为解决在复杂战场环境条件下无人机多侦察载荷的协同使用问题,文章在分析无人机侦察载荷性能特点和侦察作战使用的基础上,设计了4种多侦察载荷协同使用方案,构建了无人机的侦察效能评估模型,并用实例仿真了无人机在不同作战环境下的多载荷协同使用方案,检验了各方案在复杂电磁环境和恶劣气象条件下的侦察效能,验证了方案的有效性和可行性。     

无人机空战仿真中基于机动动作库的决策模型

根据无人机空战仿真需要和专家系统原理,建立了一套基于机动动作库的快速响应自主空战机动决策系统模型;根据第三代战斗机空战中典型的机动动作,建立了相应的专家数据库;通过对驾驶员经验的分析,建立了专家知识库,并将整套决策模型应用于空战仿真中.仿真结果表明,应用该模型建立的空战仿真系统,可以使无人机根据实时战场环境,实现快速自主决策空战模拟飞行.     

无人机自主防碰撞方法研究

针对涉及无人机安全的防碰撞问题,提出基于最优化理论的自主防碰撞方法.通过对无人机自主防碰撞过程的定性分析,建立了无人机自主防碰撞系统;然后分析了应用于该系统中不同阶段的防碰撞方法,并基于最优化理论提出了三维、动态碰撞预测与防碰撞方法,最后将规避策略转化为无人机机动控制指令实现规避.仿真结果验证了方法的有效性.     

有人-无人机协同空战机动决策研究

目前，有关无人机空战的研究主要考虑无人机的完全自主决策机动算法，关于有人机有限监督决策下的空战机动决策的研究鲜有报道，更缺乏对有人—无人机协同作战的研究。为实现无人机协同空战过程中的自主机动，设计一种基于路径规划技术的有人—无人机协同空战机动决策模型。首先，引入动态栅格环境，自适应调整栅格规模和分辨率，以弥补静态栅格环境规划空间越大规划效率越低的缺陷；然后，将A star 算法规划路径作为参考路径，提出ACO-A star 混合路径规划算法，以提升ACO 算法的寻优效能；最后，基于均值聚类算法设计有人—无人机协同空战机动决策算法。进行空战对抗仿真模拟，结果表明：所提出的算法具有更好的决策正确性，可有效提升空战胜率。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.