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磁层-电离层电动耦合与中纬地磁指数的变化
引用本文:资民筠, 沈长寿. 磁层-电离层电动耦合与中纬地磁指数的变化[J]. 空间科学学报, 1995, 15(1): 47-52. doi: 10.11728/cjss1995.01.047
作者姓名:资民筠 沈长寿
作者单位:1.中国艺术研究院, 北京 100009;;2.北京大学地球物理系, 北京 100871
摘    要:本文探讨磁层一电离层耦合过程内中纬地磁指数的变化特点,并与极光电集流和赤道电集流(指数)变化相比较。相关分析和时序叠加分析均表明,高、中、低纬地磁指数变化可归结为磁层一电离层电动耦合的统一物理图象。有R事件的磁暴主相初期和无R事件的磁扰期内,赤道电集流和中纬地磁指数的变化各不相同。这再次证明,耦合分析中将磁层源扰动的直接穿透作用与经电离层内动力过程的效应二者加以区分和综合研究是很重要的。

关 键 词:磁层-电离层耦合   电集流   中纬地磁指数
收稿时间:1994-02-14
修稿时间:1900-01-01

THE MAGNETOSPHERE-IONOSPHERE COUPLING AND THE VARIATION OF THE MID-LATITUDE GEOMAGNETIC INDEX
Zi Min-yun, Shen Chang-shou. THE MAGNETOSPHERE-IONOSPHERE COUPLING AND THE VARIATION OF THE MID-LATITUDE GEOMAGNETIC INDEX[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 1995, 15(1): 47-52. doi: 10.11728/cjss1995.01.047
Authors:Zi Min-yun  Shen Chang-shou
Affiliation:1. The Academy of Arts of China.Beijing 100009;;2. Deparment of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
Abstract:Features of the mid-latitude geomagnetic index ASY-Hduring periods of the magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling are analysed. They are compared with feature of the auroral electrojet(AE) index and that of the equatorial electrojet.Both the results of the courrelation analysis and the superposed epoch analysis can be brought into a self consistent physical picture.It is also shown that the diurnal variation of the equatorial electrojet during the main phase of a geomagnetic storm with Revent is different from that on disturbed days when no energy injects into the ring current.All these results prove that it is'important to distinguishs.the effect of magnetospheric disturbance penetrating directly to mid- and lowffetitude from that generated in the ionosphere by dynamic processes. 
Keywords:Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling  Electrojet mid-latitude geomagnetic index
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