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月球立方星姿态控制系统的初步设计与测试
引用本文:杨驰航,刘江凯,龙龙,宋欢,李龙,朱凌超,叶炳旭,陈泓儒,张皓. 月球立方星姿态控制系统的初步设计与测试[J]. 中国空间科学技术, 2019, 39(4): 28. DOI: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2019.0026
作者姓名:杨驰航  刘江凯  龙龙  宋欢  李龙  朱凌超  叶炳旭  陈泓儒  张皓
作者单位:1.中国科学院太空应用重点实验室,中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心,北京1000942.中国科学院大学,北京1000493.西北工业大学航天学院,西安710072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助(11372311);中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心前瞻性课题资助(CSU QZKT 201711)
摘    要:
立方星是一种模块化的微小卫星,在科学探测与专业人才培养等方面具有重要意义。针对目前立方星任务逐渐从近地轨道向深空扩展的发展趋势,以立方星月球深空任务为背景,利用商业器件设计并实现了初步的立方星姿态控制系统,以及姿态控制系统所必需的结构、电源、计算机等立方星子系统,同时给出了姿态测试平台的设计方案及其硬件实现。在所搭建硬件平台上,通过测量飞轮控制器的阻尼系数,对控制模型进行参数辨识与标定,获得了与数值仿真一致的实物测试结果。针对姿态控制系统设计了PD控制律,并在控制实验中实现了至任意姿态角的机动控制。

关 键 词:大学立方星  深空立方星  系统设计  姿态控制  立方星硬件系统  
收稿时间:2018-11-07

Preliminary design and test of attitude control system for lunar CubeSats
YANG Chi-Hang,LIU Jiang-Kai,LONG Long-,SONG Huan,LI Long,ZHU Ling-Chao,YE Bing-Xu,CHEN Hong-Ru,ZHANG Hao. Preliminary design and test of attitude control system for lunar CubeSats[J]. Chinese Space Science and Technology, 2019, 39(4): 28. DOI: 10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2019.0026
Authors:YANG Chi-Hang  LIU Jiang-Kai  LONG Long-  SONG Huan  LI Long  ZHU Ling-Chao  YE Bing-Xu  CHEN Hong-Ru  ZHANG Hao
Affiliation:1.Key Laboratory of Space Utilization,Chinese Academy of Sciences; Technology and Engineer Center for Space Utilization,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049, China3.School of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710072,China
Abstract:
CubeSats are miniature functional satellites The increasing interest in CubeSats has uncovered the potential for planetary missions Besides, CubeSats is an excellent educational platform. The preliminary attitude control system is designed and the corresponding hardware is built using commercial products for a lunar mission employing a CubeSat constellation to provide positioning service for landers/rovers on the far side of the moon At the same time, the basic frame and necessary subsystems including the structure, power and on board computer subsystems, and the attitude experiment platform are constructed Based on the hardware platform, the control model is deeply understood through measuring damping coefficients by experiments A PD control method is designed to control the attitude The numerical and physical simulation results match well, and the CubeSat system achieves accurate attitude maneuver.
Keywords:university CubeSats  CubeSats in deep space  system design  attitude control  CubeSats hardware system  
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