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Modeling the solar cosmic ray event of 13 December 2006 using ground level neutron monitor data
Authors:C Plainaki  H Mavromichalaki  A Belov  E Eroshenko  V Yanke
Institution:1. Nuclear and Particle Physics Section, Physics Department, Athens University Pan/polis-Zografos, 15771 Athens, Greece;2. Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation (IZMIRAN), 42092 Troitsk, Moscow Region, Russia
Abstract:In order to understand the physics under extreme solar conditions such as those producing ground level enhancements of solar cosmic rays, it is important to use accurate and reliable models. The NM-BANGLE Model is a new cosmic ray model which couples primary solar cosmic rays at the top of the Earth’s atmosphere with the secondary ones detected at ground level by neutron monitors during GLEs. This model calculates the evolution of several GLE parameters such as the solar cosmic ray spectrum, anisotropy and particle flux distribution, revealing crucial information on the energetic particle propagation and distribution. The total output of the NM-BANGLE Model is a multi-dimensional GLE picture that gives an important contribution to revealing the characteristics of solar energetic particle events recorded at ground level. In this work, the results of the NM-BANGLE Model application to the recent GLE of 13 December 2006 are presented and discussed. Moreover, a comparison with the extreme event of 20 January 2005 (GLE69) has been realized.
Keywords:Solar cosmic rays  Ground level enhancement  Neutron monitor  Solar energetic particles  Modeling
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