基于掺铒超荧光光纤光源的高精度光纤陀螺

针对高精度光纤陀螺的需求,采用一种在1?550?nm波段长波反射的截止型薄膜滤波器研制出高性能的掺铒超荧光光纤光源,通过仿真确定了滤波器的特征参数,在-40℃~+60℃的温度范围内,光源中心波长稳定性为2.58×10^-6℃,输出功率稳定性优于1％.研究了这种光源的强度噪声,并采用一种噪声相减技术对光纤陀螺的噪声进行抑制,光纤陀螺的随机游走系数减小约20％.在此基础上,研制出高精度闭环全保偏光纤陀螺样机.Allan方差分析显示,研制出的样机零漂为0.004?5(°)/h、随机游走系数为0.003?5(°)/h ^{1 2} 、标度因素误差小于11×10^-6,已能满足高精度陆用惯性系统的要求.

High precision fiber optic gyroscope based on Er-doped superfluorescent fiber source

For high precision fiber optic gyroscope application, high performance Er-doped superfluorescent fiber source was demonstrated and a practical prototype with 2.58×10^-6℃ mean wavelength stability and less than 1% output power instability within -40℃~+60℃ was made with a cut-off type thin film filter which reflect long wavelength light within 1?550?nm band and the optimal parameters obtained by simulating. The source relative intensity noise was measured and analysed. A close loop all digital fiber optic gyroscope prototype was made using this source. With a noise subtracting technology, the noise in fiber optic gyroscope was reduced and the random walk coefficient decreased about 20% .The whole performance of this gyroscope prototype was tested and the bias drift of the fiber optic gyroscope prototype is 0.004?5(°)/h and the random walk coefficient is 0.003?5(°)/h ^{1 2} according to the result of Allan variance analysis and its scale factor error is less than 11×10^-6. This is satisfied the demand of land inertial system.