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水声管中传感器灵敏度标定的新方法
引用本文:金中坤,王同庆.水声管中传感器灵敏度标定的新方法[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2010,36(2):176-179.
作者姓名:金中坤  王同庆
作者单位:北京航空航天大学,能源与动力工程学院,北京100191;北京航空航天大学,能源与动力工程学院,北京100191
摘    要:对声管双传感器传递函数法测量中由传感器灵敏度差异带来的误差进行了分析.根据已知确定界面反射系数可确定传感器传递函数,并可求其灵敏度比的原理提出了声管中双传感器灵敏度标定的新方法.空气声管中对刚背衬下已知传递函数进行了实验验证;水声管中气体背衬时,分别在常压和打压情况下对新方法进行了实验验证,说明了新方法的可靠性,克服了水声管中无法用交换传感器获得灵敏度补偿的困难.

关 键 词:双传感器传递函数法  灵敏度标定  空气声管  水声管
收稿时间:2009-01-12

New method for the sensors sensitivity calibration in water-filled tube
Jin Zhongkun,Wang Tongqing.New method for the sensors sensitivity calibration in water-filled tube[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2010,36(2):176-179.
Authors:Jin Zhongkun  Wang Tongqing
Institution:School of Jet Propulsion, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract:The error brought up by the sensitivity difference of sensors was analyzed in the transfer function measurement using two-sensor method in acoustic tube.Based on the transfer function found from the known reflectance of known interface the ration of sensors sensitivities could be measured,a new method for sensors sensitivity calibration in acoustic tube was brought forward.An experimental validation of the known transfer function was carried out in air-filled tube with rigid terminator by exchanging the mic...
Keywords:two-sensor method  sensitivity calibration  air-filled tube  water-filled tube  
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