基于二级多点逼近算法的航天器结构优化设计

在某新型卫星结构研制的初样阶段,建立了卫星初始设计的有限元模型.以主承力桁架结构中各梁的截面尺寸为设计变量,考虑整星模态频率和强度约束,建立了以结构重量最轻为目标的优化模型.应用二级多点逼近优化算法进行了结构优化计算,在每一个计算周期中,原结构优化问题先转化为具有较高精度的第1级多点近似问题,该问题则通过可由对偶法快速求解的第2级近似问题逼近.经过初步试算、设计改进和再优化3个阶段,设置并进行了一系列的优化计算,逐步明确了设计的方向和各结构参数的取值范围,得到了合理的可行方案,为该卫星平台结构初样的详细设计提供了参考,同时表明所采用的优化方法适用于工程结构优化问题.

Structural optimization of spacecraft based on two-level multi-point approximate method

At the primal design stage of a new satellite,finite element model of the initial structure was established.Taking thicknesses of pipe beams and rectangle thin-wall beams as design variables,and considering constraints of natural frequency and strength,a structural optimization model was developed to approach minimum mass.Two-level multi-point approximation method was applied in structural optimization.In each calculation cycle,the original optimization problem was transformed to a first level multi-point a...