一种起落架载荷谱相似性判别方法

起落架结构的寿命监控对保障其安全性与经济性具有重要作用，但由于地面谱复杂的高低载荷非线性交互作用，难以准确计算单机谱的损伤。以当量损伤计算方法为基础，通过对寿命监控中的单机谱进行初步筛选，判别单机谱与基准谱的相似程度，进而分析损伤计算方法的适用性。提出了一种基于时间序列分析中的动态时间弯曲方法的起落架载荷谱相似性判别方法，进行了基准谱与4个单机谱下的疲劳实验，通过分析损伤计算误差与起落架载荷谱相似距离的关系，验证所提载荷谱相似性判别方法的合理性。 

An approach for similarity discrimination on landing gear load spectrum

The life monitoring of the landing gear structure plays an important role in ensuring its safety and economy. However, it is difficult to accurately predict the fatigue damage of the individual spectrum due to the complex high-low load interaction of the ground spectrum. Therefore, based on the equivalent damage calculation method, the paper analyzes the similarity between the individual spectrum and the reference spectrum by analyzing the individual spectrum in the life monitoring, and then analyzes the applicability of the damage calculation method. An approach for comparing the similarity of landing gear load spectrum based on dynamic time warping method in time series analysis is proposed, and fatigue test under the reference spectrum and 4 individual spectra is conducted. By analyzing the relationship between the damage calculation error and the similar distance of the landing gear load spectrum, the rationality of the load spectrum similarity discrimination approach is verified.