基于约束优化的舰艇区域防空作战能力需求生成

作战能力需求生成是在满足多约束条件下完成的,寻求约束集是能力需求生成的重点;以舰空导弹区域防空为背景,通过对作战需求约束、能力需求约束、技术发展约束以及其他因素约束进行综合分析,提取制约能力指标生成的约束集,建立舰艇防空作战效能目标函数,采用基于罚函数法的快速粒子群算法进行能力指标的约束优化求解;以最大预警距离为变量,对其他作战能力指标优化前后的曲线图进行仿真验证,定量生成舰艇区域防空作战所需的能力指标值,验证了模型算法的可行性,为舰艇区域防空作战能力需求生成提供了定量化依据。

Combat capability requirement generation of warship area air defense based on constrained optimization

Capability requirement generation is performed under multiple constraints, so seeking the constraint set is its focus. In the background of area air defense of ship-to-air missile, by extracting the constraint set that has an effect on generation of capability index through the comprehensive analysis of combat requirement constraints, capability requirement constraints, technology development constraints and other constraints, the target function of warship air defense combat effectiveness was established, and we solved constrained optimization of capability index through particle swarm algorithm based on the penalty function method. The curves of the other combat capability indices before and after optimization were simulated and verified with the max distance of early warning as the variable. Finally the capability indices produced verify the feasibility of the model and algorithm and provide quantitative basis for combat capability requirement generation of warship area air defense.