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基于代价函数的组合导航系统地图匹配算法
引用本文:彭飞,柳重堪,张其善.基于代价函数的组合导航系统地图匹配算法[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2002,28(3):261-264.
作者姓名:彭飞  柳重堪  张其善
作者单位:北京航空航天大学,电子工程系
摘    要:研究了地图匹配技术在GPS(Global Positioning System)/DR(Dead Reckoning)组合导航系统中的应用,建立了GPS/DR/地图匹配组合导航系统模型,给出了一种基于代价函数和概率统计准则的地图匹配算法,通过合理地定义代价函数有效消除了存在于匹配路段挑选过程中的模糊性问题.对实际跑车数据的仿真处理结果表明,应用该算法可以为组合导航系统的定位精度带来明显的改善.

关 键 词:车辆地面导航系统  组合导航  信息处理  地图匹配  代价函数
文章编号:1001-5965(2002)03-0261-04
收稿时间:2000-07-18
修稿时间:2000年7月18日

Cost Function Based Map Matching Algorithm for GPS/DR Integrated Navigation Systems
PENG Fei,LIU Zhong-kan,ZHANG Qi-shan.Cost Function Based Map Matching Algorithm for GPS/DR Integrated Navigation Systems[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2002,28(3):261-264.
Authors:PENG Fei  LIU Zhong-kan  ZHANG Qi-shan
Institution:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Dept. of Electronic Engineering
Abstract:Map matching is an effective way of improving location accuracy of vehicle location and navigation systems. By analyzing the application of map matching method in GPS/DR integrated navigation systems, a GPS/DR/Map matching integrated system model and a cost function based probabilistic map matching algorithm are proposed. Emphasis was put on how to eliminate the ambiguity in finding map matching resolution by evaluating a cost function for each correction over time. Simulation results show that, by introducing this algorithm, the positioning performance of integrated navigation system can be improved significantly.
Keywords:vehicular ground navigation system  combinated navigation  information processing  map  matching  cost function
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