航天器环境工程回顾与展望

文章回顾了20世纪航天器环境工程发展的三个主要方面：在航天器研制中，环境工程和环境试验起着重要的作用，是验证工作的主要组成部分；环境效应、环境模拟试验方法等方面的研究则是环境工程的基础；而计算机和数字技术大大促进了整个环境工程和试验技术的发展。在新的世纪，环境工程的发展在继续努力降低环境试验的费用和时间的同时，提高环境试验的效果，使整个环境工程对保证航天器可靠性起到更重要的作用。文章提出了中国在21世纪发展航天器环境工程需要努力的若干方面。

Spacecraft Environment Engineering: the Past and the Future

WT10.5,10.BZ]The three main aspects of the development of spacecraft environment engineering in the 20th century are reviewed,which points out that the environment engine ering and environmental testing has been playing an important role in the development of space technology and the verification work.The research work dealing with the space environment effects and the simulation techniques is the foundation for the environment engineering,and the computer and digital techniques,which has pushed the spacecraft environment engineering and test techniques forward greatly.In the new century,the spacecraft environment engineering will continuously pay great attention to improve the test efficiency and at the same time to reduce test costs and time.Suggestions are proposed for developing the spacecraft environment engineering in China.