中国返回式卫星与空间科学实验

中国返回式卫星发展至今已有30多年,共发射了23颗返回式卫星.在多次返回式卫星任务中成功进行了大量的空间科学和技术实验.本文首先概要介绍了中国返回式卫星的发展情况、技术特点、在返回式卫星上进行的空间科学实验情况;其次,介绍了卫星平台对有效载荷可提供的环境条件、服务支持以及载荷设备研制与卫星技术流程之间的匹配关系和接口要求;最后,对卫星平台的技术发展趋势与应用前景进行了展望.

Recoverable Satellites and Space Science Experiments in China

Twenty-three recoverable satellites have been successfully launched in China since 1975. A number of microgravity experiments were successfully performed by utilizing the piggyback ca- pability of the satellite apart from the main task during the previous flights.An overview of the recoverable satellite development in China is given in the present paper.Main characteristics of the Chinese recoverable satellites and the scientific experiments completed onboard the satellites are discussed.The environment con...