武汉突发E层的季节变化及其与中层风的关系 |
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引用本文: | 朱品洁,滕陈轲敏,谷升阳,窦贤康,李国主,解海永.武汉突发E层的季节变化及其与中层风的关系[J].空间科学学报,2022,42(3):376-382. |
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作者姓名: | 朱品洁 滕陈轲敏 谷升阳 窦贤康 李国主 解海永 |
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作者单位: | 1.武汉大学电子信息学院 武汉 430072 |
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基金项目: | 国家自然科学基金项目资助(41874181,41831071); |
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摘 要: | 通过对2018年武汉站(114.61°E,30.53°N)数字测高仪记录的数据统计分析,研究武汉地区突发E层的特征。研究发现:2018年武汉地区电离层突发E层的临界频率在夏季最高,在冬季有一个次增强现象,在春秋季较低;在正午前最大,在日落后出现小幅度提升,在日出前最低。利用指定动态全球大气气候扩展模型SD-WACCM-X模拟出2018年武汉上空90~140 km高度的平均风场,探讨突发E层与背景风之间的关系,揭示突发E层的形成机制。结果表明,半日潮汐分量可能诱导突发E层临界频率的半日变化,周日潮汐分量诱导突发E层临界频率的周日变化;突发E层的强度可能与纬向风场120 km高度处的风剪切有关。
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关 键 词: | 突发E层 大气风场 季节变化 风剪切 周日潮汐 半日潮汐 |
收稿时间: | 2021-04-04 |
Seasonal Variation of the Sporadic E Layer over Wuhan and Its Dependence with Mesospheric Wind |
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Institution: | 1.School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 4300722.Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 |
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Abstract: | Based on the statistical analysis of the dataset recorded by ionosonde at Wuhan station (114.61°E, 30.53°N) in 2018, characteristics of sporadic E layer over Wuhan area are studied. It is found that the critical frequency of sporadic E layer was the highest in summer, a secondary enhancement in winter, and it was very low in spring and autumn; and it was highest around noon, a secondary enhancement at sunset and the lowest before sunrise. Using the specified dynamics Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model-extended (SD-WACCM-X) to simulate the average wind field over Wuhan at a height of 90~140 km in 2018, to reveal the formation mechanism of sporadic E layer. The results show that the semi-diurnal tidal component may induce a semi-diurnal change in the critical frequency of the sporadic E layer, and the diurnal tidal component induces a diurnal change in the critical frequency of the sporadic E layer. It is also found that the intensity of the sporadic E layer may be related to the wind shear at a height of 120 km in the zonal wind field. |
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