| 空间核动力在深空探测中的应用及发展综述 |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱安文 刘磊 马世俊 李明 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部, 北京 100094;中国空间技术研究院, 北京 100094,北京空间飞行器总体设计部, 北京 100094;中国空间技术研究院, 北京 100094,中国空间技术研究院, 北京 100094,中国空间技术研究院, 北京 100094 |
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| 摘 要： | 在概要介绍空间核动力发展历程的基础上,总结了同位素热/电源、核反应堆电源、核推进在深空探测领域的应用情况和相关发展情况,并讨论了空间核动力的安全问题。对未来空间核动力在深空探测中应用面临的技术问题进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 空间核动力 空间核电源 深空探测 空间核安全 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/9/17 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/10/2 0:00:00 |
An Overview of the Use and Development of Nuclear Power System in Deep Space Exploration |
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| Authors: | ZHU Anwen LIU Lei MA Shijun and Li Ming |
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| Institution: | Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China,Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China,China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China and China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China |
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| Abstract: | The history of the development of nuclear power system (nuclear power source,NPS) is reviewed in this paper,which contains radioisotope heater units (RHUs),radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs),space nuclear reactors and nuclear propulsion systems. The use of NPS in deep space exploration and the current technical progress of NPS are illustrated in detail. Additionally,the problem of NPS safety is also discussed based on the international rules. The main technical issues and challenges of NPS are proposed when it''s applied in deep space exploration missions in the future. |
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| Keywords: | nuclear power system nuclear power source deep space exploration space nuclear safety |
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