电铸镍Wolter I型光学系统制造技术发展综述

摘要： 为满足未来脉冲星导航和空间天文观测任务对X射线望远镜的载荷需求，Wolter I光学系统的研制正逐渐成为新的研究热点，电铸镍方案是当前国内外X射线光学系统镜筒制造的主要技术方案.文章对电铸镍X射线光学系统制造工艺、国内外研制现状、未来应用需求进行了介绍和整理，梳理了电铸镍X射线光学系统研制遇到的关键技术和难点，提出了后续研究发展建议，以促进中国在 X射线脉冲星自主导航、空间探测领域的快速发展.

Manufacturing Technology and Application Development of Electroformed Nickel Wolter-I Optical System

Abstract： Presently, the development of Wolter-I optical system is becoming a new focus, due to the load demand of the X-ray telescope for future pulsar navigation and space astronomical observation mission. And electroforming-nickel replication (ENR) is the optimum technology for manufacturing the mirrors of X-ray optical system. In the present study, the ENR technology process, as well as the development status and future applications of ENR X-ray optical system are introduced. The key technologies and difficulties of the ENR X-ray optical system development are summarized. The methods for improving the development technologies are discussed. This study is consequently beneficial for promoting the development of pulsar autonomous navigation and space exploration in China.