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中国古代“国学”概念简考
引用本文:王雪.中国古代“国学”概念简考[J].西安航空技术高等专科学校学报,2014(4):17-19,38.
作者姓名:王雪
作者单位:山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院,山东济南250014
摘    要:"国学"一词古已有之,最早出现于《周礼》,承载着乐师礼乐教化之职。在后世发展中,其含义也在逐渐演变。首先,基于《汉书·食货志》的记载,可推测当时国学为地方诸侯贵族把持之学,承担向中央输送地方精英的过渡作用。其后,国学逐渐成为国家官学体制的一部分,并在授课对象、授课内容、规制方面形成了较为健全的体系,从而确立了国学最高官学的地位。

关 键 词:国学  礼乐教育  官学  古代教育

Examination of Guoxue in Ancient China
Institution:WA NG Xue (College of History and Social Development, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)
Abstract:Guoxue has existed since ancient times ,first appearing in Zhou Li ,and assuming the musician's job of Liyue education .Guoxue was always developing during ancient times .According to the records of Han Shu ,Guoxue gradually evolved into the education which was controlled by local princes ,and became a bridge to convey local elites to the Emperor .Later on ,Guoxue has gradually become part of the national official school system ,and formed a perfect system in teaching objects ,content and scale .Finally ,Guoxue became the representative of the highest official science .
Keywords:Guoxue  Liyue education  official school  Chinese ancient education
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