建筑物表面光伏组件最佳铺设方案的研究

对不同情况下建筑物屋顶及外墙表面铺设光伏电池进行研究。采用启发式算法进行电池性能的优劣评价,采用模糊规划,作出铺设电池的初步判断。以光伏电池每平方米利润最大为目标采用贪心算法选择需要铺设的电池,并配合矩形排样中最低轮廓线法对光伏电池的安放进行优化,从而得到利润最大的组合。利用多维线性规划对逆变器进行选择,通过成本—收入—利润模型对选配逆变器之后的最终利润进行进一步优化。

Applied Research of Photovoltaic Cell in Building Surface

With the further exploration for natural resources and increasing need for energy, solar-energy stands out for its safe, energy-saving environmentally-friendly and economic advantages. This essay discusses the pavement photovoltaic cell on the cabin roof and the facade under different occasions. Based on the heuristic algorithm, the performance of the cell is evaluated. To maximize unit square profit for the cell, we take greedy algorithms to choose the cell and optimize the pavement according to the lowest contour method, and get the max profits combination. Moreover, we use multi-dimensional linear programming to choose the inverters and classify them, and make additional optimization of the final profits using cost-income-profit model. With the further exploration for natural resources and increasing need for energy, solar-energy stands out for its safe, energy-saving environmentally-friendly and economic advantages. This essay discusses the pavement photovoltaic cell on the cabin roof and the facade under different occasions. Based on the heuristic algorithm, the performance of the cell is evaluated. To maximize unit square profit for the cell, we take greedy algorithms to choose the cell and optimize the pavement according to the lowest contour method, and get the max profits combination. Moreover, we use multi-dimensional linear programming to choose the inverters and classify them, and make additional optimization of the final profits using cost-income-profit model. The example of designing solar house in Datong in Shanxi province shows that the Use of photovoltaic battery power can be cost recovery in 24 years, and meet the rural population daily power consumption.