基于规范交战方式和Lanchester方程的对地攻击兵力需求分析

针对航空兵对地攻击的兵力需求,研究了一类对抗性质的动态兵力需求问题。首先,分析了航空兵对地攻击的过程和特点,并引入规范交战方式(normal engagenent mode,NEM)的概念;其次,在NEM的假设下,由无对抗理想情况下突击特定目标所需兵力和Lanchester方程出发,分阶段反推得出对抗情况下的初始兵力需求;最后,用一组数据进行仿真分析,结果表明,对于航空兵对地攻击的兵力需求问题,采用NEM和Lanchester方程可较好的解决该问题。

Force Requirement Analysis of Air-to-Ground AttackBased on Normal Engagement Mode and Lanchester Equations

Aiming at aviation force requirement of air-to-ground attack, a kind of dynamic force requirement with antagonism was studied. Firstly, the process and characteristic of air-to-ground was analyzed and the concept of normal engagement mode （NEM） was introduced. Secondly, with the hypothesis of NEM, basing on the ideal force requirement of given target with no antagonism and the Lanchester equations, the initial force requirement with antagonism was educed by reversion. Lastly, a set of data was used to simulate and analyze. The result showed that calculating force requirement of air-to-ground attack was preferable to using NEM and Lanchester equations.