| 直升机在风切变气流场中的响应特性 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋岩,章晓冬,商兴华,费洋.直升机在风切变气流场中的响应特性[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2013,28(2):146-150. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋岩 章晓冬 商兴华 费洋 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]海军航空工程学院基础实验部,山东烟台264001 [2]海军航空工程学院研究生管理大队,山东烟台264001 [3]91224部队,上海200235 [4]91115部队,浙江舟山316000 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了研究直升机在风切变气流场中的响应特性,基于相关文献,建立了风切变工程化模型。根据旋翼的非均匀入流模型,建立了直升机非线性动力学模型,并利用四阶龙格—库塔法,对某型直升机在风切变场中的飞行特性进行了数值仿真。研究结果表明:样机进入风切变场后,飞行姿态立即出现俯仰震荡、左右摇摆的现象,10 s内,侧倾角的峰值差最大达到了73.14°,直升机下坠的高度为53.19 m,偏航距离为93.79 m。
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| 关 键 词： | 直升机 风切变 动态响应 飞行动力学 |
Response of Helicopter in Wind Shear Field |
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| SONG Yan,ZHANG Xiao-dong,SHANG Xing-hua and FEI Yang.Response of Helicopter in Wind Shear Field[J].Journal of Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute,2013,28(2):146-150. |
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| Authors: | SONG Yan ZHANG Xiao-dong SHANG Xing-hua and FEI Yang |
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| Institution: | 1. Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University a. Department of Basic Experiment; b. Graduate Students＇ Brigade, Yantai Shandong 264001, China; 2. The 91224th Unit of PLA, Shanghai 200235, China; 3. The 91115th Unit of PLA, Zhoushan Zhejiang 316000, China) |
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| Abstract: | For the purpose of studing the response of helicopter in wind shear field, the wind shear model was established based on reference. The complete helicopter flight dynamic model was established when considering the non-uniform inflow of main rotor, and Runge-Kutta technique was used to solve the equations. It was found that from the results, the wind shear made the attitude angle shake, which deteriorated the stability of helicopter. Especially peak values of the roll angle difference reached to 73.14 degrees. The windshear had greater effect on the helicopter＇s track, The results showed that falling distance could be up to 53.19 m and yaw distance could be up to 93.79 m in 10 seconds. |
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| Keywords: | helicopter wind shear dynamic response flight dynamics |
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