绕飞监测小卫星姿轨联合自适应控制研究

针对小卫星近距操作过程中轨道和姿态控制问题,建立了小卫星相对轨道和姿态的误差动力学模型。采用相对轨道和姿态联合控制策略,并考虑小卫星作业过程中质量和转动惯量的不确定性,设计了自适应输出反馈控制律,并证明了其稳定性。最后以对圆轨道目标星近距离环航为例,根据作业任务和姿态指向要求,设计了小卫星相对轨道和姿态的期望运动,应用所提出的控制策略及相应的控制律进行了数值仿真。结果表明,系统跟踪误差能够较快收敛,说明了控制策略的有效性。

Orbital and Attitude Cooperative Control of Fly-Around Small Satellite

This paper is concerned with orbital and attitude cooperative control problems of a small satellite in proximity operation.At first,positional and attitude error dynamics model of the small satellite relative to a target satellite is derived.Then,adaptive output feedback controller is designed for the uncertain inertial-mass of small satellite.Finally,the numerical simulation validates the performance of the proposed output feedback control strategy.