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无陀螺飞行器姿态和角速度确定
引用本文:程杨,杨涤,崔祜涛.无陀螺飞行器姿态和角速度确定[J].飞行力学,2001,19(2):34-36,40.
作者姓名:程杨  杨涤  崔祜涛
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学航天工程与力学系,
摘    要:通过预测滤波方法研究了利用矢量观测确定无陀螺飞行姿态和角速度的方法。给出的观测滤波法在一定的二次型优化准则下,对飞行器姿态和名义姿态运动模型的等效角速度误差可同时进行实时估计,能够准确跟踪敏感器的测量,有效减小模型误差的影响,数值仿真结果验证了算法的优越性。

关 键 词:预测滤波  姿态  角速度确定  无陀螺飞行器  姿态运动模型  矢量观测  角速度误差  敏感器  数值仿真  小型卫星
文章编号:1002-0853(2001)02-0034-03

Gyroless spacecraft attitude and rate determination
CHENG Yang,YANG Di,CUI Hu tao.Gyroless spacecraft attitude and rate determination[J].Flight Dynamics,2001,19(2):34-36,40.
Authors:CHENG Yang  YANG Di  CUI Hu tao
Abstract:Gyroless spacecraft attitude and rate determination from vector observations was studied using predictive filtering. Under a certain optimal quadratic criterion, the spacecraft attitude and the equivalent rate error of the nominal model of attitude motion were estimated simultaneously in real time. The filter can accurately track the sensor measurements and therefore alleviate the effect of model uncertainties effectively. Numerical simulations for the demonstration of its performance were presented.
Keywords:predictive filter  attitude and rate determination  rate correction
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