对地靶射击时飞行安全问题研究

针对目前估算式计算出的退出地靶射击时损失高度比实际小的问题，提出了退出地靶射击损失高度可分三阶段的估算方法，具体计算分析了延迟时间、飞行速度、俯仰角、过载等变化对退出地靶射击损失高度的影响程度，指出俯仰角绝对值大、射击距离近、贪恋观看弹着点、退出时机晚、拉起过载小和拉杆粗猛等是影响地靶射击训练安全的重要因素，明确了退出地靶射击过程正确的驾驶方法，强调了靶场指挥员的重要作用，对提高对靶射击成绩，尤其是保证对地靶射击训练安全有着积极的意义。

The research on the flying safety problem during ground attack target shooting

In this paper,a three stage methed estimating the altitude loss retreating from ground attack target is proposed to solve the problem that the altitude loss obtained by present formula is less than the real value.From this methed,the influence of delay time,flying speed,pitch angle and over load to the altitude loss was calculated and some important factors effecting the safty of ground attack target shooting were pointed out, which included big absolute value of the pitch angle,short shooting distance,linger after shooting to see the bombing point,late retreating opportunity,small load factor while pulling up the lever and sudden pulling. In addition, the importance of correct control during the process of ground attack target retreating and the role of the commander at the shooting range were also discussed.