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二维空腔超声速流动特性及形状影响数值研究
引用本文:刘琼,桑为民,雷熙薇.二维空腔超声速流动特性及形状影响数值研究[J].航空计算技术,2010,40(6):81-85.
作者姓名:刘琼  桑为民  雷熙薇
作者单位:[1]西北工业大学航空学院,陕西西安710072 [2]中航工业第一飞机设计研究院,陕西西安710089
摘    要:内埋式武器装载是实现战斗机隐身、超声速巡航和高机动性能的综合选择,已逐步成为新型战斗机武器装载的发展趋势。采用雷诺平均N-S方程和S-A湍流模型,模拟了矩形空腔和非矩形空腔的流动特性。通过分析空腔的流线图、压力云图和底部压力分布曲线,可知长深比是影响空腔流动类型和流动特性的关键因素,改变空腔后壁倾角、底面斜坡角度和前壁倾角对回流区结构及压力分布特性有明显影响。

关 键 词:空腔流动  Navier-Stokes方程  数值模拟  流动特性

Numerical Simulation of Flow Characteristics and Cavity Configuration Impact on the Supersonic Cavity Flow
LIU Qiong,SANG Wei-min,LEI Xi-wei.Numerical Simulation of Flow Characteristics and Cavity Configuration Impact on the Supersonic Cavity Flow[J].Aeronautical Computer Technique,2010,40(6):81-85.
Authors:LIU Qiong  SANG Wei-min  LEI Xi-wei
Institution:1.Northwestern Polytechnical University,710072 Xi′an,China;2.The First Aircraft Institute of AVIC,710089 Xi′an,China)
Abstract:Internal carriage of stores has become a trend for advanced aircraft,which can actualize stealth,supersonic cruise and high mobility of the aircraft.This paper uses the Reynolds-Averaged N-S equation(RANS) with the S-A turbulence model to calculate the flow characteristic of the rectangular cavities and non-rectangle cavities.After analyzing pressure contours,streamlines and pressure coefficient distribution,we can find that L/D is a key parameter influencing on cavity flow type.Angles of rear wall affect the structure of the circumfluence and the pressure distribution in cavities.
Keywords:cavity flow  reynolds-averaged N-S equation  numerical simulation  flow characteristics
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