软件工程系统论研究初探

基于一般系统论和工程系统论以及软件工程的特点提出了建立软件工程系统论的设想,并就软件工程系统论的研究意义、学科性质与体系、研究内容、研究方法等问题进行了初步探讨.工程系统论以各种各样的工程系统为其研究目标,其方法论体系适用于软件工程.创立软件工程系统论的科学体系及理论框架有助于切实贯彻系统科学和工程系统的基本思想,提升软件工程的研究起点,促进软件工程应用基础研究的系统化、严谨化和科学化.按照工程系统论提出的分类研究方法,可将软件工程系统初步分解为软件工程对象系统、软件工程过程系统、软件工程技术系统、软件工程支持系统、软件工程组织系统、软件工程管理系统等6大子系统.

Preliminary Study on Software Engineering System Theory

Based on both general system theory and engineering system theory and characteristics of software engineering,this paper puts forward the assumption to build up the software engineering system theory.Furthermore, it primarily discusses some issues such as research significance,subject nature and architecture,research content,and methods of the software engineering system theory.Engineering system theory regards various engineering systems as its research target and thus its methodology system is applicable to software engineering.Building the scientific system and theoretical frame of software engineering system theory would help apply the basic principle of systemic science and engineering system,upgrade the starting point of software engineering research,and improve its systematism,preciseness and scientization.According to this method of sorting out research under the engineering system theory,software engineering system can be divided into six sub-systems,that is,object system,process system,technique system,sustaining system,organized system and management system of software engineering.