基于模型的民机自动飞行功能分析与设计

描述了民用飞机自动飞行系统基于模型的功能分析与架构设计过程。该研究采用符合现代系统工程理念的模型化设计形式,表明和确认系统功能在各种运行决策、人机交互和外部环境中的变化。它针对系统级功能静态、动态特性进行结构化分析和设计,系统性地研究外部对象、应用用例、功能逻辑、交联时序和状态跳转,在确认模型的合理性后生成逻辑架构与接口,将设计需求进行分配,用于设计实现和软硬件架构。该研究通过对飞行导引、自动推力、自动着陆、机组通告等功能的可用性和完整性进行分析检验,改进了功能需求设计。

The Model-Based Functional Analysis and Design for Auto Flight Control System on Commercial Airplane

This paper reports the model-based functional analysis and architecture design for the auto flight control system on commercial aircraft. The system engineering process develops functional models that can define and validate the system functions. The functional flow is logically dynamic upon changes in operational states, humanmachine interaction and external environment. Its static and dynamic characteristics are systematically studied including external actors, application cases, functional logics, interactive sequence and state shifting. The logical architecture and interfaces are also generated, and relevant requirements are allocated accordingly as development references of physical architecture and implementation design. The study examines availability and integrity of flight guidance, auto thrust, auto landing, crew warning and alerts functions and improves the design requirements.