浅析基于门禁管理实施并行工程民机研制过程模式和模型

当前国内商用飞机研制和制造技术快速发展，在探索实施分阶段管控的背景下，国内商用飞机研制程序有待进一步细化和统一认识。制造技术、信息技术和管理的全面发展改变了原有的商用飞机研制模式，归纳梳理了商用飞机研制原则，分析了国际主流商用飞机制造商的研制阶段划分原则和先进方法在商用飞机研制中的应用情况，首次对商用飞机研制分阶段管控进行了定义，并结合现有型号研制经验和实际需求，初步提出了基于门禁管控实施并行工程的商用飞机研制过程模式和模型，对需求确认、方案设计、生产制造、集成验证、运行支持等研制活动的实施时机进行了初步研究，分析了门禁评审和研制过程的逻辑关系，希望对商用飞机研制程序细化和实际工作安排提供参考。

Analysis of development process mode and model of civil aircraft based on access control management

With the rapid development of domestic commercial aircraft development and manufacturing technology, and in the context of exploring the implementation of phased control, the domestic commercial aircraft development procedures need to be further refined and unified. The comprehensive development of manufacturing technology, information technology and management has changed the original model of commercial aircraft development. This paper summarizes the principle of commercial aircraft development, analyzes the development stage division principle of international mainstream commercial aircraft manufacturers and the application of advanced methods in commercial aircraft development, and defines the commercial aircraft development phases control for the first time. Combined with the existing program development experience and the actual demand, this paper preliminarily puts forward the development process mode and model of commercial aircraft based on access control and control implementation of concurrent engineering, and makes a preliminary study on the implementation timing of development activities such as demand confirmation, scheme design, manufacturing, integration verification and operation support, and analyzes the logical relationship between access control review and development process, so as to provide reference for the elaboration of commercial aircraft development procedure and practical work arrangement.