飞机战伤抢修评估与设计方法综述

飞机战伤抢修（ABDR）是提高飞机生存力与作战能力的重要手段之一，开展战伤抢修技术研究覆盖飞机全寿命阶段。回顾了战伤抢修研究的历史和现状，分别从战伤评估、战伤抢修设计、战场维修与保障等3方面总结了战伤抢修体系要点，重点综述了战伤抢修预评估技术、战伤现场评估技术、战伤抢修设计准则与原则、战伤抢修设计与评价方法、战场快速维修技术、战场保障方法等方面的理论与研究进展。在此基础上，针对未来体系对抗与智能化作战环境，结合目前战伤抢修需求，提出了包括先进材料结构飞机战伤抢修技术、直升机战伤抢修技术、飞机战伤评估智能技术等战伤抢修技术研究需要关注和解决的问题。

Review of aircraft battle damage assessment and repair estimation and design technology

Aircraft Battle Damage and Repair (ABDR) is one of the important means to improve aircraft survivability and combat capability. The research on ABDR technology covers the whole life stage of the aircraft. The research history and current advances are reviewed in this paper. The key points of ABDR system research are summarized from the aircraft battle damage assessment, aircraft design for battle damage repair, and aircraft battlefield rapid maintenance and support. Attentions are paid to the aircraft battle damage and repair pre-assessment technologies, field evaluation techniques of ABDR, the criteria and principles of aircraft design for battle field repair, evaluation method of aircraft design for battlefield damage and repair, aircraft expedient repair technologies, aircraft battle repair support method, etc. Furthermore, considering the system-of-system combat and intelligent combat environment in the future, the problems of aircraft battle damage and repair deserving further investigations are proposed, such as advanced materials structures aircraft battle damage and repair technologies, ABDR technology in helicopter, and the application of artificial intelligence in aircraft battle damage assessment and interdisciplinary technology in ABDR.