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具有高精度的永磁容错电机非线性电感分析及其解析式求取
引用本文:郝振洋,胡育文,黄文新,余文涛.具有高精度的永磁容错电机非线性电感分析及其解析式求取[J].航空学报,2009,30(11):2156-2171.
作者姓名:郝振洋  胡育文  黄文新  余文涛
作者单位:南京航空航天大学,自动化学院,江苏,南京,210016
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,航空科学基金 
摘    要: 以六相十极永磁容错电机(FTPMM)为例,通过对电机中磁力线分布的分析,得出FTPMM绕组自感的各个主要组成部分,即激磁感、谐波漏感、槽口漏感和槽内漏感,并分析出FTPMM的大电感是通过增加槽口漏感和谐波漏感来实现的。为提高电机优化设计的正确性,提出了新的磁路模型,并引入槽口磁压降参数和槽口计算厚度参数,得出了具有高精度的非线性绕组自感及其组成部分的解析式。最后通过有限元法(FEM)及实验验证,该解析式的精度在13%以内,并且电机具有很强的容错能力,对永磁容错电机的优化设计和性能分析有理论指导意义。

关 键 词:永磁容错电机  槽口漏感  磁路模型  优化设计  高精度非线性绕组  绕组自感解析式  

Analysis and Prediction of High Accuracy Nonlinear Inductance Analytical Formulation of Fault-tolerant Permanent Magnet Machines
Hao Zhenyang,Hu Yuwen,Huang Wenxin,Yu Wentao.Analysis and Prediction of High Accuracy Nonlinear Inductance Analytical Formulation of Fault-tolerant Permanent Magnet Machines[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2009,30(11):2156-2171.
Authors:Hao Zhenyang  Hu Yuwen  Huang Wenxin  Yu Wentao
Institution:College of Automation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Abstract:A six-phase ten-pole fault-tolerant permanent magnet motor(FTPMM) is taken as an example to ob-tain the chief components of its winding self inductance, such as the magnetizing inductance, harmonic leakage inductance, slot opening leakage inductance and slot inner leakage inductance, by analyzing the distribution of magnetic flux; and large inductance is found to be realized by increasing the leakage of slots and harmonics. In order to improve the validity of the optimization in motor design, a new magnetic circuit model and arithmetics are put forward, then a high accuracy nonlinear analysis formulation of winding self inductance and its portions are obtained by introducing two parameters: the calculation thickness and the magnetic force of slot open-ing. The largest error of self inductance calculated by the analysis method is below 1.3% as compared with the verification results of finite element method(FEM) and experiments, which shows that the motor possesses strong fault tolerance. Therefore, the analytical formulation provides a theoretical reference for fault-tolerant motor optimization design and performance analysis.
Keywords:fault tolerant permanent magnet machine  slot leakage inductance  magnetic circuit model  optimization design  high accuracy and nonlinear winding  analytical formulation of winding self inductance
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