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压缩性对细长体涡流非对称发展的影响
引用本文:杨云军,崔尔杰,周伟江.压缩性对细长体涡流非对称发展的影响[J].航空学报,2004,25(4):333-338.
作者姓名:杨云军  崔尔杰  周伟江
作者单位:北京空气动力研究所,北京,100074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(10032060)资助项目
摘    要:通过数值方法对大迎角细长体湍流流场的模拟,探讨压缩性对细长体非对称绕流发展的影响。结果表明细长体顶端的极小扰动诱发显著的非对称绕流,非对称的涡系结构沿轴向是逐步演化的;在亚临界横流马赫数区间,马赫数越高非对称越显著;在超临界横流马赫数区间,细长体两侧出现横流激波,非对称的发展被抑制,马赫数越高非对称越弱。

关 键 词:大迎角空气动力学  非对称涡  数值模拟  压缩性
文章编号:1000-6893(2004)04-0333-06
修稿时间:2003年6月24日

Effects of Compressibility on the Asymmetry Development of Vortex Flow around a Slender Body
YANG Yun-jun,CUI Er-jie,ZHOU Wei-jiang.Effects of Compressibility on the Asymmetry Development of Vortex Flow around a Slender Body[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2004,25(4):333-338.
Authors:YANG Yun-jun  CUI Er-jie  ZHOU Wei-jiang
Abstract:Numerical simulations of turbulent flows around a slender body are conducted to explore the effects of compressibility on the asymmetric development of vortex flow. As a result, the asymmetric flows observed in experiment are simulated successfully by the introduction of a minute bump placed near the body apex. The asymmetric vortex structure grows gradually along the symmetry axis of the slender body. Flow asymmetry is more obvious with a higher subcritical crossflow Mach number, and it is suppressed with an increasing supercritical crossflow Mach number due to the appearance of the crossflow shock waves on the both sides of a slender body.
Keywords:high incidence aerodynamics  asymmetric vortex  numerical simulation  compressibility
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