不同液压条件下锥形液膜破碎的实验研究

应用PIV激光粒子图像测速仪对由离心式压力雾化喷嘴喷出的锥形液膜的破碎进行了实验研究。澜得了不同压力下的扰动波波长、波速和振幅。研究结果表明，液膜半锥角随着液压的增加而增加，半波长的液膜段剥落后几乎立即破碎成液滴，看不到明显的液膜段收缩成液丝的过程。由实验拍摄的图像看，长、短扰动波同时存在，共同影响液膜的破碎。这些数据可用于发展锥形液膜初始雾化模型。

Study on Breakup of Conical Liquid Sheet under Varying Flow Conditions

An experimental study on the breakup of a conical liquid sheet from a pressure swirl atomizer was conducted by using a Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) system. The variation of wavelength, wave speed and amplitude of wave versus liquid pressure was obtained. The results indicate that the cone half angle increases with liquid pressure. The stripped half wavelength liquid fragment seems to break into a series of drops immediately and no obvious contraction from liquid fragment to ligament is seen. The recorded images also show that both short and long wavelength waves exist simultaneously, and influence the breakup of the conical liquid sheet. The result of this study is useful for the purpose of developing and verifying the atomization model of spray produced by a pressure swirl atomizer.