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表层材料硬度检测及结果的对比分析
引用本文:李敏,张泰华,甘翠华,梁乃刚.表层材料硬度检测及结果的对比分析[J].中国航空学报,2002,15(2):82-89.
作者姓名:李敏  张泰华  甘翠华  梁乃刚
作者单位:State Key Lab. of Nonlinear Mechanics,Institute of Mechanics,CAS,Beijing 100080,China
基金项目:Chinese Academy of Sciences Foundation(KGCX1-11) and Post Doctor Science Foundation of China
摘    要:针对表层材料硬度检测中常用的几种显微硬度仪以及近年来发展的同乡会米压痕技术,对比分析了各种硬度仪的特点及其使用范围,着重指出了显微硬度仪与纳米压痕仪的定义在物理本质上的差别。最后针对最常用的维氏显微硬仪与目前先进的纳米压痕技术,利用有限元数值模拟并结合纳米压痕实验数据,给出了两种硬度值在数量上的关系。

关 键 词:纳米压痕  有限元模拟  显微硬度仪  材料硬度  维氏硬度仪

Hardness Testing on Surface Layer of Mat erial and Results Analyzing Contrastively
LI Min,ZHANG Tai hua,GAN Chui hua,LIANG Nai gang.Hardness Testing on Surface Layer of Mat erial and Results Analyzing Contrastively[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2002,15(2):82-89.
Authors:LI Min  ZHANG Tai hua  GAN Chui hua  LIANG Nai gang
Abstract:Several methods of microhardness and nanoindentation test on the surface layer of material are discussed in this paper. The characteristics and the testing range of several microhardness instruments are introduced. The emphasis of this paper is the differences in essence between microhardness and nanoindentation hardness. At last, using the FEA simulation and nanoindentation test, the quantitative relationship between Vicker microhardness and nanoindentation hardness is given.
Keywords:microhardness  nanoindentation  finite element simulation
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