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Effect of system response on partial surge initiated instability in a transonic axial flow compressor
作者姓名:Tianyu PAN  Zhaoqi YAN  Dakun SUN  Simin LI  Mengzong ZHENG  Qiushi LI
作者单位:Reserach Institute of Aero-Engine,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China;Reserach Institute of Aero-Engine,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China;School of Energy and Power Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China;School of Energy and Power Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China;Reserach Institute of Aero-Engine,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China;School of Energy and Power Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery,Ministry of Education,Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,China
基金项目:the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51706008, 51636001, 51976005 and 52006002);;National Science and Technology Major Project, China (No. 2017-Ⅱ-0005-0018);
摘    要:Partial surge is a type of instability inception in transonic compressors and occurs in the form of axisymmetric low-frequency disturbances localized in the hub region. Previous studies illustrate that the frequency of partial surge is set by the Helmholtz frequency of the entire system,which motivates to propose a hypothesis that the system response performs an important role in the formation of partial surge. For further verification, a series of experiments are conducted to explore the link b...

收稿时间:29 September 2020

Effect of system response on partial surge initiated instability in a transonic axial flow compressor
Tianyu PAN,Zhaoqi YAN,Dakun SUN,Simin LI,Mengzong ZHENG,Qiushi LI.Effect of system response on partial surge initiated instability in a transonic axial flow compressor[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2022,35(2):117-127.
Authors:Tianyu PAN  Zhaoqi YAN  Dakun SUN  Simin LI  Mengzong ZHENG  Qiushi LI
Institution:1. Reserach Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China;2. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China;3. Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Ministry of Education, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
Abstract:Partial surge is a type of instability inception in transonic compressors and occurs in the form of axisymmetric low-frequency disturbances localized in the hub region.Previous studies illus-trate that the frequency of partial surge is set by the Helmholtz frequency of the entire system,which motivates to propose a hypothesis that the system response performs an important role in the formation of partial surge.For further verification,a series of experiments are conducted to explore the link between the propagating of the partial surge and the system feedback in this study.In the first case,an additional test point is set on the wall of the plenum to detect the system response.Combining the flow behaviors inside the plenum with the disturbances in the rotor tip and stator hub/tip regions,the effects of the system feedback on the occurrence of the continuous disturbances and the rotating stall cells are illustrated.In the second case,a screen is mounted at the compressor outlet to prevent positive feedback from the plenum.The experimental results demon-strate that in the absence of system feedback,it is the occurrence of spike-type stall inception that leads to the flow instability instead of that of partial surge.In addition,three flow phenomena in the second case are discussed,including the occurrence of the single pulse,the unstable process during the stall evolution and the switch of instability inception.
Keywords:Partial surge  Plenum amplification  Rotating stall  System response  Stall inception  Transonic compressor
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