基于模糊可靠性的飞机结构腐蚀疲劳寿命评定

腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳大大降低了LY12CZ铝合金的材料性能，严重地威胁着飞机的结构完整性和使用安全。飞机结构失效过程与所受的载荷、材料特性、服役的腐蚀环境等因素有关，由于各因素联合作用，失效过程损伤机理相当复杂，既有随机性又有模糊性。针对目前腐蚀疲劳寿命评估的常规概率方法的缺陷，基于通过对海军航空部队调研得到的飞机实际使用载荷谱，提出更合理、更贴近实际情况的模糊可靠性评估方法。讨论了蚀孔形状比和各模糊因素对结构寿命的影响规律，研究结果表明该模糊可靠性方法可以应用于飞机结构的腐蚀疲劳寿命评估。

Corrosion Fatigue Life Prediction of Aircraft Structure Based on Fuzzy Reliability Approach

Material performance of LY12CZ aluminum is greatly degraded because of corrosion and corrosion fatigue, which severely affect the integrity and safety of aircraft structure, especially those of lbe navy aircraft structure. The corrosion and corrosion fatigue failure process of aircraft structure are directly concerned with many factors, such as load, material characteristics, corrosive environment and so on. The damage mechanism is very complicated, and there are both randomness and fuzziness in the failure process. With consideration of the limitation of those conventional probabilistic approaches for prediction of corrosion fatigue life of aircraft structure at present, and based on the operational load spectrum obtained through investigating service status of the aircraft in naval aviation force, a fuzzy reliability approach is proposed, which is more reasonable and closer to the fact. The effects of the pit aspect ratio, the crack aspect ratio and all fuzzy factors on corrosion fatigue life of aircraft structure are discussed. The results demonstrate that the approach can be applied to predict the corrosion fatigue life of aircraft structure.