弧齿锥齿轮真实齿面的测量及齿面偏差的确定和补偿方法研究

提出了一种基于坐标测量的真实齿面可重复偏差的测量和补偿方法。首先，通过对齿面变形沿圆周方向性质的研究，将齿面偏差从齿面变形中分离出来，并给出了具有几何不变性的偏差定义；接着，讨论了真实齿面在三坐标测量机上的定位方法和测量方法，并采用差曲面描述售差，给出了差曲面的求解算法；最后，提出了真实齿面偏差的补偿原理及用差曲面描述的偏差补偿方法。

Measurement and Compensation of Deviations of Real Tooth Surface of Spiral Bevel Gear

This paper presents a method for measurement of deviation of the real gear tooth surface from the theoretical one with a coordinate measurement machine and compensation of repeatable parts. By investigation of characteristics of distortion of the gear tooth surface along the circle direction, the deviation is derived from distortion, and the definition of deviation with the geometrical invariability is proposed. Then the approach for determination of the location and orientation of the gear with respect to the coordinate measurement machine and the measurement way are developed. The deviation is represented with a difference surface, and an algorithm for derivation of parameters of global form deviations from the discrete points has been provided. Finally, the compensation approach is discussed.