发动机榫头/榫槽接触问题的可靠性形状优化设计

在结构可靠性形状优化的基础上，推导了接触问题随机有限元的灵敏度解析分析表达式，给出了优化分析的基本步骤，并对某发动机燕尾型榫头／榫槽接触结构，选取榫头齿颈宽和齿面倾斜角为设计变量，以榫头最大拉伸应力、齿面挤压应力及可靠度指标为约束条件，对榫头边界上节点的最大当量应力进行了优化分析。结果表明，优化后榫头和榫槽接触面上的接触压力、当量应力及可靠度指标的分布更加均匀，验证了优化分析模型的合理性及所提出的可靠性形状优化设计方法的有效性，为榫头／榫槽的结构设计提供有价值的参考。

Reliability-Based Shape Optimization of Tenon/Mortise in Aero-engines with Contact

Based on the theory of reliability-based structural shape optimization, exact expressions of the sensibility using the stochastic finite element method for contact problems were derived in detail, and the basic steps of structural optimization were given. A coattail-type tenon/mortise of an aero-engine was optimized. In this model, the maximum equivalent stress of the nodes on the boundary of the tenon was the objective function; the width of tooth's neck and the side surface's slope angle of a tenon were design variables, with constraints of tension stress, extrusion stress and reliability index. The result showed that the distributions of the contact pressure between tenon and mortise, the equivalence stress and reliability index were more reasonable. It validates the correctness of the optimization model and the reliability-based structural shape optimization, and provides valuable references for structural design of the tenon/mortise.