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喷嘴马赫数对涡流管性能影响的实验
引用本文:贾红书,吴玉庭,马重芳,葛满初.喷嘴马赫数对涡流管性能影响的实验[J].航空动力学报,2009,24(6):1275-1278.
作者姓名:贾红书  吴玉庭  马重芳  葛满初
作者单位:1. 北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院,"传热强化与过程节能"教育部重点实验室,"传热与能源利用"北京市重点实验室,北京,100124
2. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京,100190
摘    要:设计加工了不同出口马赫数的喷嘴,搭建了涡流管性能测试试验台,对不同马赫数喷嘴涡流管的能量分离性能进行了实验测试,实验结果表明:出口马赫数为0.5到0.8的喷嘴的涡流管具有很好的能量分离效果,但是当马赫数上升到0.9时效果明显变差.当涡流管入口压力在0.4~0.6 MPa之间时,喷嘴出口马赫数为0.8的涡流管具有最好的制冷效应,但当涡流管入口压力继续增加时各喷嘴涡流管的制冷性能差距不大.

关 键 词:喷嘴  涡流管  能量分离  马赫数  
收稿时间:5/15/2008 2:38:20 PM
修稿时间:5/19/2009 7:53:17 PM

Experimental study on the vortex tubes with different Mach number nozzles
JIA Hong-shu,WU Yu-ting,MA Chong-fang and GE Man-chu.Experimental study on the vortex tubes with different Mach number nozzles[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2009,24(6):1275-1278.
Authors:JIA Hong-shu  WU Yu-ting  MA Chong-fang and GE Man-chu
Institution:1.College of Environmental and Energy Engineering;The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on "Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation";The Key Laboratory of Beijing Municipality on"Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion";Beijing University of Technology;Beijing 100124;China;2.Institute of Engineering Thermophysics;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing 100190;China
Abstract:In order to find out the vortex tube configuration with the best cooling temperature difference,nozzles with different Mach numbers were designed and manufactured,the experimental system was set up and the performances of these nozzles were measured.The result shows that the vortex tube has better energy separation effect with outlet Mach number between 0.5 and 0.8.But when the Mach number is up to 0.9,the effect would be worse.The refrigeration performance of the vortex tube with the outlet Mach number of ...
Keywords:nozzle  vortex tube  energy separation  Mach number  
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