裂纹叶片振动特性研究

建立应用传递矩阵法求解裂纹叶片振动特性的方法，以矩形截面裂纹悬臂梁为计算实例，分析了沿叶宽等深度扩展的横向裂纹位置、深度对其弯曲型振动特性的影响。选用方波函数模拟裂纹开合过程，理论分析了裂纹叶片的非线性振动特性。通过裂纹试件实验，对理论研究方法和结果做了验证。提出了叶片裂纹故障在线监测特征量的选择建议

RESEARCH ON VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A CRACKED BLADE

A method for calculating vibration characteristics of a cracked blade has been developed by using a transfer matrix analysis.The effects of the crack on stiffness at the crack location is equivalent to the flexibility of an elastic hinge.A cantilever beam with rectangular cross-section with a transverse crack extending uniformly along its width is taken as an example.The influence of parameters,such as depth,position of crack,on natural frequencies of blade oscillation is discussed.It is found that the natural frequencies of the rotating cracked blade increase as the crack moves from the root to the tip of the blade and decrease as the exent of the crack increases oscillation and the crack in the beam has substantial effects on the natural frequencies as rotational speed increases.The nonlinear vibration characteristics(frequency spectrum)of the cracked blade are analyzed theoretically by using square function to simulate crack open and closure.It is shown that nonlinear vibration characteristics become obvious as the extent of the crack increases.The experimental research on vibration characteristics of cracked blade has been carried out with rectangular cross-section cantilever beam as a specimen.The experimental results verify the analysis of the theoretical method.Finally,a suggestion is offered on an on-line diagnostic system of blade crack.