齿轮的摇型节径振动及其减振法

在研究排除某型机减速器振动过大故障中发现齿轮的一种新型振动模态即摇型节径振动模态。本文研究了其振动特性并由此阐明了减速器振动过大的机理。提出了两种特殊的调频方法,可将在工作转速上、下边界内的两摇型节径模态共振移出边界以外。论证了阻尼衬筒和阻尼圈减振的有效性。经采用齿轮减振措施后,减速器振动降到很低水平。

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO NEW VIBRATION MODES OF THE DISK-SHELL SHAPED GEAR

Two new vibration modes of the disk-shell shaped big medium gears placedon the three separate medium shafts of a turboprop engine have been found. They have the same nodal diameters as the conventional ones but their frequencies are higher. The tooth ring vibrates both radially and axially and has greater deflection than the gear hub. The resonance of these two new nodal diameter modes is much more dangerous than that of the conventional nodal diameter modes. Moreover they occur just nearly at the upper and lower bounds of the gear operating speed range. A special detuning method is developed for removing the resonance of these two new modes out of the upper and lower bounds respectively and the effectiveness of the damping rings in this case has been researched. The vibration responses measured on the reductor casing have been then reduced to a quite low level after the damping rings were applied to the three big medium gears.