医疗博弈与医疗资源最优化配置

医疗是与医疗活动相关的各方（医生、药商、病人、与医疗管理相关的政府官员）共同参与的博弈活动,这种活动一般体现为信息不对称。正是由于信息不对称,才导致医疗市场失效,即导致医生、药商运用医疗信息优势,欺诈医疗信息稀缺的消费者（即病人）。于是造成看病难、看病贵,且造成医疗资源大量浪费。改革的根本途径是：在继续坚定地走市场化取向改革之路的同时,政府建立医疗监察机制,克服医疗欺诈,以保障医疗市场在充分有效条件下到达既公平又高效率的最优均衡点,从而实现全社会医疗资源的最优化配置。

Medical Gambling and Medical Resource Opotimized Disposition

The medical service is a gambling activity which all quarters(doctors,apothecaries,patients and government officials related to medical management) related to medical activity which all quarters mentioned above participate together.This kind of activity manifests generally for the information is asymmetrical.It is precisely because the information is asymmetrical that causes the medical market to expire,namely causes doctor,the apothecary to utilize the medical information superiority to cheat consumer(namely patient).Who scarce have medical service information so it leads to going to hospital difficultly and expensively,also causes the massive medical resources wastes.The basic reform way is to continue the road of marketability orientation reform,at eh same time,the government establishes the medical supervision mechanism,overcomes the medical cheat to safeguards the medical market to arrive most superior balanced spot which is both fair and the high efficiency most superior balanced spot under the full effective condition.Thus realizes the entire social medical service resources optimized disposition.